Looking for easy-to-understand India Size and Location Class 9 Questions answers? Here’s a complete list of important one-liner Q&As based on the NCERT textbook. Perfect for CBSE students preparing for exams and revisions!
Q1. In which hemisphere is India located?
Ans. In the Northern Hemisphere.
Q2. What is the latitudinal extent of India?
Ans. From 8°4’N to 37°6’N latitude.
Q3. What is the longitudinal extent of India?
Ans. From 68°7’E to 97°25’E longitude.
Q4. Which latitude is called the Tropic of Cancer?
Ans. 23°30’N latitude is called the Tropic of Cancer.
Q5. Which line divides India into two almost equal parts?
Ans. The Tropic of Cancer.
Q6. Which island group is located to the south-east of India?
Ans. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Q7. Which island group is located to the south-west of India?
Ans. The Lakshadweep Islands in the Arabian Sea.
Q8. What was considered the southernmost point of the Indian Union?
Ans. Indira Point.
Q9. When did Indira Point submerge under the sea?
Ans. In 2004.
Q10. What was the reason for the submergence of Indira Point?
Ans. Due to the tsunami waves.
Q11. What is the total area of India?
Ans. About 3.28 million square kilometres.
Q12. What percentage of the world’s land area does India cover?
Ans. 2.4% of the total geographical area of the world.
Q13. What is the length of India’s land boundary?
Ans. About 15,200 km.
Q14. What is the length of India’s coastline including the islands?
Ans. About 7,516.6 km.
Q15. What is the approximate latitudinal and longitudinal extent of India?
Ans. About 30 degrees.
Q16. Which sea lies to the west of India?
Ans. The Arabian Sea.
Q17. Which water body lies to the east of India?
Ans. The Bay of Bengal.
Q18. What is the time difference between Gujarat and Arunachal Pradesh?
Ans. Two hours.
Q19. Which longitude is considered as the Standard Meridian of India?
Ans. 82°30’E longitude.
Q20. Through which place does the Standard Meridian of India pass?
Ans. It passes through Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh.
Q21. What does the latitude affect in India?
Ans. It affects the duration of day and night from south to north.
Q22. Why is 82°30’E considered the Standard Meridian of India?
Ans. Because it passes through the middle of India.
Q23. Why is there a difference in the duration of day and night between Kanyakumari and Kashmir?
Ans. Due to the difference in distance from the equator.
Q24. Which ocean connects the western countries of Europe with the eastern countries of Asia?
Ans. The Indian Ocean.
Q25. Which ocean gives India a central location in the Eastern Hemisphere?
Ans. The Indian Ocean.
Q26. How is the southern plateau of India extended into the Indian Ocean?
Ans. In a tapering shape.
Q27. Which ocean has no other country with a coastline like that of India?
Ans. The Indian Ocean.
Q28. Which ocean is named after India?
Ans. The Indian Ocean.
Q29. When was the Suez Canal opened?
Ans. In 1869.
Q30. Which canal reduced the distance between India and Europe?
Ans. The Suez Canal.
Q31. By how many kilometres did the Suez Canal reduce the distance between India and Europe?
Ans. By 7,000 km.
Q32. Name the countries that have a larger area than India.
Ans. Russia, Canada, USA, China, Brazil, Australia.
Q33. What is the rank of India in the world in terms of area?
Ans. Seventh largest country.
Q34. In which direction is the Arabian Sea located from India?
Ans. South-west.
Q35. In which direction is the Bay of Bengal located from India?
Ans. South-east.
Q36. In which direction is the Indian Ocean located from India?
Ans. South.
Q37. What is India’s location in the continent of Asia?
Ans. In the southern part of Asia.
Q38. How many states and union territories does India have?
Ans. 28 states and 8 Union Territories.
Q39. Name the neighbouring countries of India.
Ans. Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka.
Q40. How many neighbouring countries does India have?
Ans. Eight.
Q41. What is the length of India’s east–west extent?
Ans. 2,933 km.
Q42. What is the length of India’s north–south extent?
Ans. 3,214 km.
Q43. Which sea lies to the south-west of India?
Ans. The Arabian Sea.
Q44. Which water body lies to the south-east of India?
Ans. The Bay of Bengal.
Q45. In which direction is Lakshadweep located from India?
Ans. South-west.
Q46. In which direction are the Andaman and Nicobar Islands located?
Ans. To the east of the Indian mainland.
Q47. Name the island groups located in the Arabian Sea.
Ans. Maldives and Lakshadweep.
Q48. Name the island group located in the Bay of Bengal.
Ans. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Q49. Name the island countries located to the south of India.
Ans. Sri Lanka and Maldives.
Q50. Name the neighbouring countries located in the north-west of India.
Ans. Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Q51. Name the countries located to the north of India.
Ans. China (Tibet), Nepal, and Bhutan.
Q52. Name the neighbouring countries located to the north-east of India.
Ans. Myanmar and Bangladesh.
Q53. Name the states through which the Tropic of Cancer passes.
Ans. Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram.
- India Size and Location Class 9 Questions answers Class 9 Geography
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