What changes Napoleon make What changes did Napoleon make to make governance more efficient in the areas under his rule? To make governance more efficient in the areas under his rule, Napoleon made the following reforms: (i) He made the administrative system more rational and effective. (ii) He created the Civil Code in 1804. It … Read more
explore process German integration Briefly explore the process of German integration? The process of unification of Germany was carried out in 1848 AD by an attempt to create a nation state governed by an elected parliament by annexing different areas of the German Federation. But this liberal initiative of nation building was suppressed by the … Read more
Who were Marian and Germania Who were Marian and Germania? What was the significance of the way he was portrayed? Marian was the popular Christian name and nation metaphor of France. In which he outlined the idea of a nation. His insignia were red cap, tricolor and crested of independence and republic. Marian statues were … Read more
Greek independence war Greece was a part of the Ottoman Empire from the 15th century. The struggle for independence of the Greeks started in 1821 with the progress of revolutionary nationalism in Europe. Nationalists in Greece also received support from many people in Western Europe along with the Greeks living in exile who were sympathetic … Read more
Count Camilo de Kavur Count Camilo de Kavur was the ministerial head of the Sardinia-Piedmont state of Italy. He contributed significantly to Italy’s unification movement. He was neither a revolutionary nor believed in democracy. Like all the rich and educated members of the Italian aristocracy, he used the French language well. Kavur was a clever … Read more
Giuseppe Metsini Giuseppe Metsini was born in Genoa in 1807 and became a member of the secret organization of the Carbonary. At the age of 24, he was ostracized for revolutionizing Liguria. He then established two more underground organizations. First- Young Italy in Marseille and Second- Young Europe in Bern. The members of which were … Read more
sthaniya swashasan gramin shahari स्थानीय स्वशासन ग्रामीण और शहरी विकास के नियोजन और उसकी क्रियाविधि में स्थानीय लोगों की भागीदारी आवश्यक है स्थानीय स्वशासन लोकतांत्रिक विकेंद्रीकरण का प्रभावी उपाय है। स्थानीय स्तर पर वहां के लोगों की भागीदारी से योजना बनाकर क्रियान्वित करना स्थानीय स्वशासन है। संविधान के 73वें संशोधन के अनुसार ग्रामीण क्षेत्र के … Read more
Bal Adhikar Avn Bal Sanrakshan बाल अधिकार एवं बाल संरक्षण बाल अधिकार संरक्षण आयोग कानून 2005 के अनुसार बाल अधिकार में बालक बालिकाओं के वे समस्त अधिकार शामिल है जो 20 नवंबर 1989 को संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघ के बाल अधिकार अधिवेशन द्वारा स्वीकार किए गए तथा जिन पर भारत सरकार ने 11 दिसंबर 1992 में … Read more
Hamare Bazar हमारे बाजार अनाज के बदले में जुलाहे से कपड़ा, लोहार से औजार तथा कुमार से बर्तन प्राप्त करना इस प्रकार वस्तु के बदले वस्तु देकर एक दूसरे की आवश्यकता पूरी की जाती थी यह प्रणाली वस्तु विनिमय कहलाती है। जब वस्तु के मूल्य के रूप में वस्तु न दी जाकर मुद्रा दी जाती … Read more
rajasthan ki prachin sabhyata राजस्थान की प्राचीन सभ्यता भारत के उत्तर प्रदेश में स्थित सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता और दक्षिण में तमिल नाडु सभ्यता के बीच राजस्थान एक ऐसा राज्य है जो प्राचीनतम सभ्यताओं में से एक है। इस राज्य की संस्कृति और परंपराएं काफी विशाल और विविध हैं। राजस्थान राज्य के कुछ शहर भारत के … Read more