focus how nations developed Through a focus on any two countries, explain how nations developed over the nineteenth century In the 19th century, nations developed in different ways, for example: – (i) After several wars with the rulers of Italy-Sardinia-Piedmont and their various divisions, such as Austria, emerged. But this was possible only with diplomatic … Read more
Choose three examples to show the contribution of culture to the growth of nationalism in Europe. Cultural engagement in the development of nationalism was named romanticism. The following are examples of romanticism: – (a) Folk Culture: – German philosopher Yohan Godfried Harder claimed that romantic German culture was rooted in his common people. He propagated … Read more
1848 revolution of the liberals Explain what is meant by the 1848 revolution of the liberals. What were the political, social and economic ideas supported by the liberals? The liberals’ revolution of 1848 meant that they wanted to establish an independent nation-state where there was freedom of revolution and equal laws and freedom for all … Read more
What changes Napoleon make What changes did Napoleon make to make governance more efficient in the areas under his rule? To make governance more efficient in the areas under his rule, Napoleon made the following reforms: (i) He made the administrative system more rational and effective. (ii) He created the Civil Code in 1804. It … Read more
Count Camilo de Kavur Count Camilo de Kavur was the ministerial head of the Sardinia-Piedmont state of Italy. He contributed significantly to Italy’s unification movement. He was neither a revolutionary nor believed in democracy. Like all the rich and educated members of the Italian aristocracy, he used the French language well. Kavur was a clever … Read more
Giuseppe Metsini Giuseppe Metsini was born in Genoa in 1807 and became a member of the secret organization of the Carbonary. At the age of 24, he was ostracized for revolutionizing Liguria. He then established two more underground organizations. First- Young Italy in Marseille and Second- Young Europe in Bern. The members of which were … Read more
sthaniya swashasan gramin shahari स्थानीय स्वशासन ग्रामीण और शहरी विकास के नियोजन और उसकी क्रियाविधि में स्थानीय लोगों की भागीदारी आवश्यक है स्थानीय स्वशासन लोकतांत्रिक विकेंद्रीकरण का प्रभावी उपाय है। स्थानीय स्तर पर वहां के लोगों की भागीदारी से योजना बनाकर क्रियान्वित करना स्थानीय स्वशासन है। संविधान के 73वें संशोधन के अनुसार ग्रामीण क्षेत्र के … Read more
Bal Adhikar Avn Bal Sanrakshan बाल अधिकार एवं बाल संरक्षण बाल अधिकार संरक्षण आयोग कानून 2005 के अनुसार बाल अधिकार में बालक बालिकाओं के वे समस्त अधिकार शामिल है जो 20 नवंबर 1989 को संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघ के बाल अधिकार अधिवेशन द्वारा स्वीकार किए गए तथा जिन पर भारत सरकार ने 11 दिसंबर 1992 में … Read more
Hamare Bazar हमारे बाजार अनाज के बदले में जुलाहे से कपड़ा, लोहार से औजार तथा कुमार से बर्तन प्राप्त करना इस प्रकार वस्तु के बदले वस्तु देकर एक दूसरे की आवश्यकता पूरी की जाती थी यह प्रणाली वस्तु विनिमय कहलाती है। जब वस्तु के मूल्य के रूप में वस्तु न दी जाकर मुद्रा दी जाती … Read more
rajasthan ki prachin sabhyata राजस्थान की प्राचीन सभ्यता भारत के उत्तर प्रदेश में स्थित सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता और दक्षिण में तमिल नाडु सभ्यता के बीच राजस्थान एक ऐसा राज्य है जो प्राचीनतम सभ्यताओं में से एक है। इस राज्य की संस्कृति और परंपराएं काफी विशाल और विविध हैं। राजस्थान राज्य के कुछ शहर भारत के … Read more