Class 10 English
FIRST FLIGHT
1. A Letter to God
Q: What does Lencho’s blind faith in God tell us about how people deal with adversity in real life?
Answer (120 words):
Lencho’s blind faith in God shows how people turn to hope and divine power when life seems unfair or beyond their control. In times of loss or difficulty, faith gives people emotional strength and courage to face challenges. Lencho believed that God would surely help him because he had no one else to depend on. Similarly, in real life, many people rely on faith, prayers, or positive belief systems when faced with natural disasters, illness, or financial problems. Such faith may not always solve problems directly, but it gives people mental peace, motivation, and the will to keep trying. Lencho’s story reminds us that belief and hope can provide inner strength during hard times.
2. Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom
Q: How can Nelson Mandela’s struggle inspire today’s youth to fight against discrimination and injustice?
Answer (120 words):
Nelson Mandela’s struggle teaches today’s youth that courage, determination, and non-violence can bring real social change. He spent 27 years in prison fighting for equality and freedom for his people, yet he never gave up or became bitter. In today’s world, where discrimination, racism, and inequality still exist, young people can learn to raise their voices peacefully and stand for justice. Mandela’s leadership shows that true freedom means respecting everyone’s rights, regardless of color, caste, or religion. His example encourages youth to believe that one person’s persistence can transform an entire nation. His life inspires us to replace hatred with forgiveness and injustice with equality.
3. Two Stories About Flying
Q: How do fear and courage play a role in taking risks in real life, as shown by the young seagull?
Answer (120 words):
The story of the young seagull beautifully shows how fear often stops us from growing until we find the courage to try. The seagull was afraid to fly, thinking he would fall, but hunger and family support pushed him to overcome his fear. Similarly, in real life, students fear exams, people fear failure in jobs or relationships, but only by taking risks can we discover our true potential. Courage doesn’t mean having no fear—it means facing it. Once the seagull took his first flight, he realized his strength and freedom. This teaches us that self-belief and courage are essential for success in school, career, and personal life.
4. From the Diary of Anne Frank
Q: How can writing a diary help teenagers deal with stress and emotions today?
Answer (120 words):
Writing a diary, as Anne Frank did, allows people—especially teenagers—to express feelings they can’t share openly. It becomes a safe space to release emotions like fear, anger, or sadness. In today’s world, where stress from studies, social pressure, and mental health issues is common, journaling helps one stay calm and reflective. By writing regularly, teens can understand their emotions, track personal growth, and find solutions to problems. Anne’s diary was her best friend during isolation, helping her stay hopeful. Similarly, writing journals or blogs today helps students cope with anxiety, build emotional resilience, and maintain a positive outlook on life even in tough times.
5. The Sermon at Benares
Q: Why is it important to accept death as a part of life, as taught by Buddha?
Answer (120 words):
Buddha’s sermon teaches that death is a universal truth—no one can escape it. Accepting death as a natural part of life helps us deal with grief and pain more peacefully. In real life, people often suffer deeply after losing loved ones because they refuse to accept this reality. Buddha’s message helps us understand that sorrow cannot bring the dead back; instead, acceptance brings peace and wisdom. It encourages emotional strength and teaches us to value life while it lasts. In times of loss, this acceptance helps people move forward instead of remaining stuck in sadness. Emotional resilience grows when we learn that life and death are two sides of the same journey.
6. The Proposal
Q: How do ego and pride affect relationships even in today’s world?
Answer (120 words):
In The Proposal, Lomov and Natalya’s silly quarrels show how ego and pride can destroy peace and relationships. Even in today’s world, many family disputes, friendships, and marriages break due to stubbornness and refusal to compromise. People often argue to prove themselves right instead of understanding others. Such behavior creates distance and stress. The play humorously reminds us that love and understanding are more important than winning arguments. Real happiness comes from letting go of pride and focusing on mutual respect. In modern times too, relationships improve when people communicate with empathy, not ego. The story teaches that humility and patience are key to maintaining healthy relationships.
FOOTPRINTS WITHOUT FEET
1. A Triumph of Surgery
Q: How can over-pampering or lack of discipline affect children’s behavior, like Tricki the dog?
Answer (120 words):
Tricki’s story shows that over-pampering leads to laziness, poor health, and dependence. His owner, Mrs. Pumphrey, loved him too much but spoiled him by overfeeding and not exercising him. Similarly, when parents give children everything without discipline, they become careless, weak, and emotionally dependent. In real life, children need love, but also balance—healthy routines, limits, and responsibility. Excess comfort can ruin character and health. The story teaches parents that true care means teaching discipline, not giving in to every demand. Dr. Herriot’s strict treatment helped Tricki recover, proving that balanced care and discipline create stronger, happier individuals—whether animals or humans.
2. The Thief’s Story
Q: How can trust and kindness change a person’s life?
Answer (120 words):
The Thief’s Story by Ruskin Bond shows how kindness can transform even a dishonest person. Hari Singh was a thief, but Anil’s trust and goodness changed him. Anil treated him with love, taught him to read and write, and never suspected him harshly. This kindness made Hari regret stealing and return the money. In real life, many people make mistakes, but a second chance and empathy can help them reform. Trust can awaken a person’s conscience more strongly than punishment. The story reminds us that people change not through fear, but through love, trust, and understanding. A kind heart can make a criminal become a better human being.
3. Footprints Without Feet
Q: How do science and technology raise ethical concerns, as shown by the invisible man?
Answer (120 words):
The story shows how scientific discoveries, when used without moral responsibility, can become dangerous. Griffin, the scientist, discovered invisibility but used it for selfish and criminal acts. In real life, science and technology have improved human life through medicine, communication, and research. However, misuse—like cybercrime, surveillance, or destructive weapons—can harm society. The story teaches that intelligence without ethics leads to disaster. Modern scientists and citizens must use technology wisely for progress, not harm. Innovation must go hand in hand with responsibility and humanity. Griffin’s misuse of science warns us that uncontrolled ambition and absence of ethics can destroy both the creator and society.
4. Bholi
Q: How can education empower girls and help them fight social injustice?
Answer (120 words):
Bholi’s transformation shows the real power of education. Once a shy, uneducated girl who was mocked for her looks and speech, Bholi became confident and bold after going to school. Education gave her self-respect and courage to stand against an unfair marriage. In real life, when girls are educated, they become aware of their rights, earn respect, and fight against discrimination and child marriage. Educated women also uplift their families and communities. The story highlights that education is the strongest weapon against social evils. It teaches that every girl deserves opportunities to learn and grow. Empowering girls through education ensures a more equal and progressive society.
5. The Book That Saved the Earth
Q: Can books really shape the future of humanity?
Answer (120 words):
Yes, books have the power to shape human thinking and the future of civilizations. In the story, a simple book of nursery rhymes saves Earth from invasion because it represents knowledge, culture, and wisdom. Books pass ideas from one generation to another, inspiring creativity and moral values. In real life too, great thinkers, scientists, and leaders have been guided by books. Reading develops imagination, empathy, and problem-solving. In today’s digital age, books still remain a source of truth and reflection. They teach us to think critically and understand different perspectives. The story reminds us that knowledge is the greatest strength of humanity, and books truly have the power to change the world.
Formal Letter Writing Section (CBSE Format)
1. Letter to the Editor – Rising Pollution Levels
To
The Editor,
The Times of India,
New Delhi.
Subject: Rising Pollution Levels in Our City
Sir/Madam,
Through your esteemed newspaper, I want to highlight the increasing pollution levels in our city. Smoke from vehicles, garbage burning, and factory emissions have made the air unhealthy. Citizens often suffer from breathing problems. The authorities must take strict measures like promoting public transport, banning open garbage burning, and increasing green cover. Awareness campaigns should be launched to encourage people to use eco-friendly habits. Strict implementation of pollution control laws can make our city cleaner and safer.
Yours faithfully,
Rahul Sharma
Beawar
2. Letter of Complaint – Defective Badminton Set
To
The Manager,
Sports World Store,
Delhi.
Subject: Complaint Regarding Defective Badminton Set
Sir/Madam,
I recently ordered a Yonex Badminton Set (Order ID: SW3452) from your online store. On receiving the parcel, I found that one racket’s string was broken and the shuttlecock tube was damaged. I request you to kindly replace the defective set at the earliest or issue a refund. I have attached the invoice and photographs for reference. Kindly arrange for return pickup and confirm the replacement process soon.
Yours sincerely,
Anita Verma
Jaipur
3. Letter of Enquiry – NEET Coaching Information
To
The Director,
Bright Future Coaching Institute,
Kota.
Subject: Enquiry About NEET Coaching Programme
Sir/Madam,
I am a Class 12 student and wish to join your institute for NEET preparation. Please provide details regarding the courses offered, fee structure, duration, admission procedure, and hostel facilities, if available. Also, inform if you offer weekend or online batches. I will be grateful if you send me the prospectus and registration details at the earliest.
Yours faithfully,
Priya Singh
Ajmer
4. Letter for Placing an Order – Stationery Items
To
M/s ABC Stationers,
New Delhi.
Subject: Order for Stationery Items for School Use
Sir/Madam,
We wish to place the following order for our school:
- A4 notebooks – 200 pcs
- Blue ink pens – 300 pcs
- Geometry boxes – 100 pcs
- White chalk boxes – 50 pcs
Please ensure good quality materials and pack items safely. Kindly deliver them within 10 days to Vinayak School, Beawar, and send the bill along with the goods. Payment will be made after checking the items.
Yours faithfully,
Headmaster
Vinayak School, Beawar