If I were outside my home and an earthquake struck, my top priority would be to protect myself from falling debris and potential hazards. Here’s what I would do:
Immediately:
- Drop, Cover, and Hold On: Find an open area away from buildings, trees, power lines, and overhead hazards. Get down low on the ground, preferably under a sturdy table or desk if available. Cover your head and neck with your arms to protect yourself from falling objects. Hold on tight until the shaking stops.
- Stay away from danger zones: Avoid standing near buildings, doorways, windows, power lines, trees, and any overhead hazards. These are the most likely places for debris to fall and cause injuries.
- Be aware of your surroundings: Watch out for cracks in the ground, falling objects, and potential hazards like downed power lines or fires. Move away from any immediate dangers but do not run, as you could stumble and injure yourself.
If possible:
- Alert others: If you are near other people, yell “Earthquake!” to warn them and encourage them to take cover.
- Protect children and pets: If you have children or pets with you, grab them and protect them with your body.
Once the shaking stops:
- Stay calm and assess the situation: Check for injuries on yourself and others. Be prepared to provide first aid if necessary.
- Follow instructions from authorities: Listen to radio announcements or emergency personnel for instructions and updates.
- Do not use phones unless it’s an emergency: Phone lines may be overloaded, so only use your phone to report injuries or call for help in critical situations.
- Be cautious of aftershocks: Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes that can occur after the main one. Be prepared to drop, cover, and hold on again if you feel the ground shaking.