The Making of Nationalism in Europe
The Making of Nationalism in Europe
Question: With what ideas were the people of Europe associated with the early 19th century?
Answer: The idea related to national integration is from ‘liberalism’.
Question: What is the term liberalism based on?
Answer: on the Latin word liber.
Question: What is the meaning of the word liber in Latin language?
Answer: free.
Question: What did liberalism mean to the new middle class?
Answer: Freedom for the individual and equality before the law.
Question: What kind of government did liberalism emphasize politically?
Answer: On such a government which is formed by consent.
Question: What kind of government did liberalism favor after the French Revolution?
Answer: Parliamentary representative of the government.
Question: What were the views of liberals on the ownership of private property?
Answer: Liberals emphasized the imperative of private property ownership.
Question: Which country was the first experiment of liberal democracy?
Answer: Post Revolutionary France.
Question: Who had the right to vote and be elected in revolutionary France?
Answer: only to wealthy men.
Question: Who were kept away from political rights in revolutionary France?
Answer: To men without property and to all women.
Question: In which regime all adult men had the right to vote for a short period of time?
Answer: Under the Jacobin regime.
Question: How did Napoleon’s code shape the franchise?
Answer: Limited suffrage.
Question: What status did Napoleon give to women?
Answer: Minor status.
The Making of Nationalism in Europe
Question: Who did Napoleon subordinate women to?
Answer: Subject to their fathers and husbands.
Question: In whose favor was liberalism in the economic field?
Answer: in favor of the emancipation of markets, the abolition of state-imposed control over the movement of capital.
Question: At the time of Napoleon, how many states formed a federation?
Answer: 39 states.
Question: How many customs passes did a merchant have to pass from Hamburg to Nuremberg in 1833?
Answer: From 11 customs points.
Question: How much customs duty had to be paid each time at the customs points?
Answer: about 5%
Question: According to whom was the customs duty determined at the time of Napoleon?
Answer: According to the weight or size of the items.
Question: Why did it take more time to calculate all the customs points?
Answer: Because each region had its own separate measurement system.
Question: What was the scale of measuring clothes?
Answer: Elle.
Question: Which one was established in 1834 on the initiative of Prussia?
Answer: A fee union Jollverein.
Question What was Jollverein?
Answer: There was a kind of fee union.
Question: When was Jollverein established?
Answer: in 1834.
Question: How much did Jollverein increase the number of currency?
Answer: 2 (Earlier the number of currency was more than 30.)
Question: “The goal of the Jollverein is to economically bind the German people into one nation.” who said ?
Answer: By Friedrich List.
Question: Who was Friedrich List?
Answer: Friedrich was a professor of economics at the University of Tübingen, Germany.
Question: Who together defeated Napoleon in 1815?
Answer: Britain, Russia, Prussia and Australia.
Question: Where did the representatives of the powers that defeated Napoleon meet for the Europe Agreement?
Answer: in Vienna.
Question: Who hosted the Vienna conference?
Answer: The Vienna Conference was hosted by the Chancellor of Austria, Duke Metternich.
Question: What was the name given to the agreement reached at the Vienna Convention in 1815?
Answer: Vienna Treaty.
Question: Which dynasty was restored to power in the Treaty of Vienna?
Answer: Bubbon dynasty.
Question: Why were many states established on the borders of France?
Answer: so that France cannot expand in future.
Question: Which state was established in the north of France?
Answer: Netherlands.
Question: Who was added to the South of France?
Answer: Genoa.
Question: What did Prussia get in the Vienna Treaty?
Answer: In the Treaty of Vienna, Prussia got the right to its western borders.
Question: What did Austria get in the Treaty of Vienna?
Answer: Austria got control of northern Italy in the Treaty of Vienna.