Detailed Study Notes: Planning & Budgeting in Gram Panchayat Course Reference: MDSU Ajmer | B.A. II Year | Semester III | SEC PSC-7001 (Working of Gram Panchayat) Introduction In the Indian democratic setup, the Gram Panchayat is the basic unit of administration and rural local self-governance. Under the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act (1992), Panchayats were … Read more
Planning & Budgeting in Gram Panchayat: A Comprehensive Academic Guide Subject: Political Science / Public Administration (Local Self-Government) Target: B.A. Students (MDSU Ajmer & Rajasthan University) Exam Focus: Section C (Long Essay Questions) and Section B (Analytical Questions) 1. Introduction: The Concept of Decentralized Planning In a democratic setup, planning is the process of deciding … Read more
यहाँ महर्षि दयानंद सरस्वती विश्वविद्यालय (MDSU), अजमेर के बी.ए. (द्वितीय वर्ष, तृतीय सेमेस्टर) के राजनीति विज्ञान के छात्रों के लिए “73वाँ संविधान संशोधन अधिनियम और ग्राम पंचायत का संस्थागत ढाँचा” पर विस्तृत नोट्स दिए गए हैं। यह सामग्री विशेष रूप से आपके स्किल एनहांसमेंट कोर्स (SEC – PSC 7001) “Working of Gram Panchayat” के पाठ्यक्रम … Read more
This comprehensive guide is designed for B.A. students of Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati University (MDSU), Ajmer, specifically for the Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) PSC-7001: “Working of Gram Panchayat.” It details the transformative 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 and the resulting institutional framework of local self-government in India. The 73rd Amendment Act and the Institutional Framework … Read more
Comprehensive Notes: The 73rd Amendment Act & Gram Panchayat Framework Course: B.A. Political Science / Public Administration University: MDSU Ajmer (Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati University) Exam Relevance: Designed for 20-mark Section C questions and 5-mark Section B explanations. 1. Historical Evolution of Panchayati Raj in India Before diving into the 73rd Amendment, it is crucial to … Read more
Force and Laws of Motion – Detailed Notes 1 Written by Yug Sharma Chapter 8: Force & Motion 1. What is Force? In our daily life, we see that to move a stationary object (like a football), we need to kick it. To stop a moving car, we apply brakes. Definition: A force is essentially … Read more
वास्तविक संख्याएँ (Real Numbers) कक्षा 10 – इंटरैक्टिव रिवीजन टूल गुणनखंड (Factors) HCF / LCM सिद्ध करें (Proofs) क्विज़ (Quiz) अभाज्य गुणनखंड कैलकुलेटर अंकगणित की आधारभूत प्रमेय: प्रत्येक भाज्य संख्या (Composite Number) को अभाज्य संख्याओं के एक अद्वितीय गुणनफल के रूप में व्यक्त किया जा सकता है। इसे नीचे चेक करें। संख्या दर्ज करें (Enter … Read more
Real Numbers Lab Interactive Revision Tool Factorizer HCF/LCM Proofs Quiz The Fundamental Theorem: Every composite number breaks down into a unique set of prime factors. Use this tool to visualize it. Enter Number Check Digit Zero Check Does Nⁿ end in 0? Test The Golden Formula HCF(a,b) × LCM(a,b) = a × b Number A … Read more
क्या आपने हाल ही में RSSB Jamadar Grade-II की परीक्षा दी है? परीक्षार्थियों की भारी मांग पर, हम आपके लिए लेकर आए हैं Jamadar Grade-II (2nd Paper) का संपूर्ण हल (Solved Paper)। इस लेख में सभी 100 प्रश्नों के सटीक उत्तर और विकल्पों का विवरण दिया गया है। अपनी तैयारी को परखने और अपने स्कोर … Read more
Work and Energy – Topper’s Notes Chapter 10: WORK & ENERGY (कार्य और ऊर्जा) 1. WORK (कार्य) Scientific Definition: Work is done when a force produces displacement. If no displacement ($s=0$) $\rightarrow$ No Work Done! (e.g., pushing a wall). Formula (सूत्र): $W = F \times s$ Unit: Joule (J) or Nm. (1 J = 1N … Read more