CLASS 12 flamingo chapter 2
Lost Spring Stories of Stolen Childhood About the author Anees Jung (1964) was born in Rourkela and spent her childhood and adolescence in Hyderabad. She received her education in Hyderabad and in the United States of America. Her parents were both writers. Anees Jung began her career as a writer in India.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| Spring | स्प्रिंग | बसंत |
| Stories | स्टोरीज | कहानियाँ |
| Childhood | चाइल्डहुड | बचपन |
| Author | आथर | लेखक |
| Born | बॉर्न | पैदा हुआ |
| Rourkela | रौरकेला | रौरकेला |
| Spent | स्पेंट | बिताया |
| Adolescence | ऐडोलेस्सेंस | किशोरावस्था |
| Hyderabad | हैदराबाद | हैदराबाद |
| Received | रिसीव्ड | प्राप्त किया |
| Education | एजुकेशन | शिक्षा |
| United | यूनाइटेड | संयुक्त राज्य |
| States | स्टेट्स | अमेरिका |
| America | अमेरिका | अमेरिका |
| Parents | पेरेंट्स | माता-पिता |
| Writers | राइटर्स | लेखकों |
| Career | करियर | करियर |
| Writer | राइटर | लेखक |
| India | इंडिया | भारत |
She has been an editor and columnist for major newspapers in India and abroad, and has authored several books. The following is an excerpt from her book titled Lost Spring, Stories of Stolen Childhood. Here she analyses the grinding poverty and traditions which condemn these children to a life of exploitation.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| Editor | एडिटर | संपादक |
| Columnist | कालम्निस्ट | स्तंभकार |
| Major | मेजर | प्रमुख |
| Newspapers | न्यूज़पेपर्स | अख़बार |
| India | इंडिया | भारत |
| Abroad | अब्राड | परदेस |
| Authored | ऑथर्ड | लेखकत्व करना |
| Books | बुक्स | पुस्तकें |
| Excerpt | एक्स्सरप्ट | अंश |
| Titled | टाइटल्ड | शीर्षकीकृत |
| Lost | लॉस्ट | खो दिया |
| Spring | स्प्रिंग | बसंत |
| Stories | स्टोरीज | कहानियाँ |
| Stolen | स्टोलन | चुराई हुई |
| Childhood | चाइल्डहुड | बचपन |
| Following | फॉलोविंग | निम्नलिखित |
| Excerpt | एक्स्सरप्ट | अंश |
| Grinding | ग्राइंडिंग | पीसने वाला |
| Poverty | पावर्टी | गरीबी |
| Traditions | ट्रेडिशंस | परंपरा |
| Condemn | कन्डेम्न | निंदा करना |
| Children | चिल्ड्रन | बच्चे |
| Life | लाइफ | जीवन |
| Exploitation | एक्स्प्लॉइटेशन | शोषण |
Notice these expressions in the text. Infer their meaning from the context. looking for perpetual state of poverty slog their daylight hours dark hutments roof over his head imposed the baggage on the child.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| Expressions | एक्स्प्रेशन्स | अभिव्यक्तियाँ |
| Context | कॉन्टेक्स्ट | प्रसंग |
| Perpetual | पर्पेचूअल | नित्य |
| State | स्टेट | स्थिति |
| Poverty | पावर्टी | गरीबी |
| Slog | स्लॉग | कठिन परिश्रम करना |
| Daylight | डेलाइट | दिन का प्रकाश |
| Hours | आवर्स | घंटे |
| Dark | डार्क | अंधेरा |
| Hutments | हटमेंट्स | झोपड़ी |
| Roof | रूफ | छत |
| Over | ओवर | ऊपर |
| Head | हेड | सिर |
| Imposed | इम्पोज्ड | थोपा |
| Baggage | बैगेज | सामान |
| Child | चाइल्ड | बच्चा |
‘Sometimes I find a Rupee in the garbage’ “Why do you do this?” I ask Saheb whom I encounter every morning scrounging for gold in the garbage dumps of my neighbourhood. Saheb left his home long ago.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| Rupee | रुपये | रुपया |
| Garbage | गार्बेज | कचरा |
| Ask | आस्क | पूछना |
| Encounter | एन्काउंटर | सामना करना |
| Morning | मॉर्निंग | सुबह |
| Scrounging | स्क्राउंजिंग | छानबीन करना |
| Gold | गोल्ड | सोना |
| Dump | डंप | कचरे का मैदान |
| Neighbourhood | नेबरहुड | पड़ोस |
| Leave | लीव | छोड़ना |
| Home | होम | घर |
| Long ago | लॉंग अगो | बहुत पहले |
Set amidst the green fields of Dhaka, his home is not even a distant memory. There were many storms that swept away their fields and homes, his mother tells him. That’s why they left, looking for gold in the big city where he now lives.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| Set | सेट | स्थापित करना |
| Green | ग्रीन | हरा |
| Fields | फील्ड्स | खेत |
| Dhaka | ढाका | ढाका (बांग्लादेश की राजधानी) |
| Home | होम | घर |
| Distant | डिस्टन्ट | दूरी पर |
| Memory | मेमरी | स्मृति |
| Storms | स्टॉर्म्स | तूफ़ान |
| Swept away | स्वेप्ट अवे | बहा दिया |
| Mother | मदर | माँ |
| Tells | टेल्स | बताती है |
| Left | लेफ्ट | छोड़े |
| Looking for | लूकिंग फॉर | ढूंढ रहे |
| Gold | गोल्ड | सोना |
| Big | बिग | बड़ा |
| City | सिटी | शहर |
| Lives | लिव्स | रहता है |
“I have nothing else to do,” he mutters, looking away. “Go to school,” I say glibly, realising immediately how hollow the advice must sound. “There is no school in my neighbourhood. When they build one, I will go.”
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| Nothing | नथिंग | कुछ नहीं |
| Else | एल्स | अन्य |
| Do | डू | करना |
| Mutters | मटर्स | बड़बड़ाना |
| Looking away | लुकिंग अवे | दूर देखना |
| Go | गो | जाना |
| School | स्कूल | स्कूल |
| Say | से | कहना |
| Glibly | ग्लिब्ली | आसानी से |
| Realising | रिअलाइजिंग | समझना |
| Immediately | इमीडिएटली | तुरंत |
| Hollow | हालो | खोखला |
| Advice | अड्वाइस | सलाह |
| Sound | साउंड | ध्वनि |
| Neighbourhood | नेबरहुड | पड़ोस |
| Build | बिल्ड | बनाना |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
“If I start a school, will you come?” I ask, half-joking. “Yes,” he says, smiling broadly.
A few days later I see him running up to me. “Is your school ready?”
“It takes longer to build a school,” I say, embarrassed at having made a promise that was not meant. But promises like mine abound in every corner of his bleak world.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| school | स्कूल | स्कूल |
| come | कम | आना |
| ask | आस्क | पूछना |
| say | से | कहना |
| smiling | स्माइलिंग | मुस्कराते हुए |
| ready | रेडी | तैयार |
| running | रनिंग | दौड़ते हुए |
| see | सी | देखना |
| takes | टेक्स | लगता है |
| build | बिल्ड | बनाना |
| longer | लॉंगर | लम्बा |
| embarrassed | एम्बेरिस्ड | शरमिंदा |
| made | मेड | बनाई |
| promise | प्रॉमिस | वादा |
| meant | मेंट | मतलब |
| abound | अबाउंड | प्रचुर मात्रा में |
| corner | कॉर्नर | कोना |
| bleak | ब्लीक | निराशाजनक |
| world | वर्ल्ड | दुनिया |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
After months of knowing him, I ask him his name. “Saheb-e-Alam,” he announces. He does not know what it means. If he knew its meaning — lord of the universe — he would have a hard time believing it.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| months | मन्थ्स | महीने |
| knowing | नोइंग | जानकारी |
| name | नेम | नाम |
| Saheb-e-Alam | साहेब-ए-आलम | साहेब-ए-आलम |
| announces | अनाउंसेज | घोषणा करता है |
| does | डज | करता है |
| know | नो | जानना |
| means | मीन्स | मतलब |
| lord | लॉर्ड | भगवान, स्वामी |
| universe | यूनिवर्स | ब्रह्मांड, विश्व |
| hard | हार्ड | कठिन |
| time | टाइम | समय |
| believing | बिलीविंग | विश्वास करना |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
Unaware of what his name represents, he roams the streets with his friends, an army of barefoot boys who appear like the morning birds and disappear at noon. Over the months, I have come to recognise each of them.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| Unaware | अनवेयर | अनजान, अज्ञात |
| name | नेम | नाम |
| represents | रिप्रेजेंट्स | प्रतिनिधित्व करता है |
| roams | रोम्स | घूमता है |
| streets | स्ट्रीट्स | सड़कें |
| friends | फ्रेंड्स | दोस्त |
| army | आर्मी | सेना |
| barefoot | बेयरफुट | बिना जूतों वाला |
| boys | बॉयज | लड़के |
| morning | मॉर्निंग | सुबह |
| birds | बर्ड्स | पक्षी |
| disappear | डिसैपियर | गायब हो जाते हैं |
| noon | नून | दोपहर |
| months | मन्थ्स | महीने |
| recognise | रेकग्नाइज | पहचानना |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
“Why aren’t you wearing chappals?” I ask one.
“My mother did not bring them down from the shelf,” he answers simply.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| chappals | चप्पल्स | चप्पल |
| ask | आस्क | पूछना |
| mother | मदर | माँ |
| bring | ब्रिंग | लाना |
| shelf | शेल्फ | रखने की रखवाली |
| answers | आंसवर्स | उत्तर देता है |
| simply | सिम्प्ली | सरलता से, आसानी से |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
“Even if she did he will throw them off,” adds another who is wearing shoes that do not match. When I comment on it, he shuffles his feet and says nothing. “I want shoes,” says a third boy who has never owned a pair all his life.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| Even | ईवन | यहाँ तक की |
| if | इफ | अगर |
| she | शी | वह (स्त्रीलिंग) |
| did | डिड | किया |
| he | ही | वह (पुरुषलिंग) |
| will | विल | करेगा |
| throw | थ्रो | फेंकना |
| them | देम | उन्हें |
| off | ऑफ | बाहर, दूर |
| adds | ऐड्स | जोड़ता है |
| another | अनड़दर | एक और, दूसरा |
| wearing | वेयरिंग | पहन रहा है |
| shoes | शूज | जूते |
| do not | डू नॉट | नहीं करते |
| match | मैच | मेल नहीं खाते |
| When | वेन | जब |
| I | आई | मैं |
| comment | कॉमेंट | टिप्पणी करता हूँ |
| on | ऑन | पर |
| it | इट | इस पर |
| shuffles | शफल्स | चलते हुए या हिलते हुए |
| his | हिज | उसके |
| feet | फीट | पैरों |
| says | सेज | कहता है |
| nothing | नथिंग | कुछ नहीं |
| want | वांट | चाहता हूँ |
| a | ए | एक |
| third | थर्ड | तीसरा |
| boy | बॉय | लड़का |
| has | हैज | है |
| never | नेवर | कभी नहीं |
| owned | ओव्न्ड | मालिक रहा |
| pair | पेयर | जोड़ी |
| all | ऑल | सभी |
| his | हिज | उसके |
| life | लाइफ | जीवन |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
Travelling across the country I have seen children walking barefoot, in cities, on village roads. It is not lack of money but a tradition to stay barefoot, is one explanation. I wonder if this is only an excuse to explain away a perpetual state of poverty.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| Travelling | ट्रैवलिंग | यात्रा करते हुए |
| country | कंट्री | देश |
| children | चिल्ड्रेन | बच्चे |
| walking | वॉकिंग | चलते हुए |
| barefoot | बेयरफुट | बिना जूतों |
| cities | सिटीज | शहरों |
| village | विलेज | गांव |
| roads | रोड्स | सड़कों |
| lack | लैक | अभाव |
| money | मनी | पैसे |
| tradition | ट्रैडिशन | परंपरा |
| stay | स्टे | रहना |
| explanation | एक्स्प्लैनेशन | व्याख्या |
| wonder | वंडर | हैरानी |
| excuse | एक्सक्यूज | बहाना |
| explain | एक्स्प्लेन | समझाना |
| away | अवे | दूर |
| perpetual | पर्पेचुअल | शाश्वत |
| state | स्टेट | स्थिति |
| poverty | पॉवर्टी | गरीबी |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
I remember a story a man from Udipi once told me. As a young boy he would go to school past an old temple, where his father was a priest. He would stop briefly at the temple and pray for a pair of shoes. Thirty years later I visited his town and the temple, which was now drowned in an air of
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| story | स्टोरी | कहानी |
| man | मैन | आदमी |
| Udipi | उडुपी | उडुपी (एक स्थान का नाम) |
| told | टोल्ड | बताया |
| young | यंग | युवा |
| boy | बॉय | लड़का |
| school | स्कूल | स्कूल |
| past | पास्ट | पार करते हुए |
| old | ओल्ड | पुराना |
| temple | टेम्पल | मंदिर |
| father | फादर | पिता |
| priest | प्रीस्ट | पुजारी |
| stop | स्टॉप | रुकना |
| briefly | ब्रीफ्ली | संक्षिप्त |
| pray | प्रे | प्रार्थना करना |
| pair | पेयर | जोड़ी |
| shoes | शूज | जूते |
| Thirty | थर्टी | तीस |
| years | यीयर्स | साल |
| later | लेटर | बाद में |
| visited | विजिटेड | आया |
| town | टाउन | शहर |
| drowned | ड्राउन्ड | डूबा हुआ |
| air | एयर | माहौल |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
desolation. In the backyard, where lived the new priest, there were red and white plastic chairs. A young boy dressed in a grey uniform, wearing socks and shoes, arrived panting and threw his school bag on a folding bed.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| desolation | डेसोलेशन | विरानी, अवसाद |
| backyard | बैकयार्ड | पिछली दिशा |
| new | न्यू | नया |
| priest | प्रीस्ट | पुजारी |
| red | रेड | लाल |
| white | व्हाइट | सफेद |
| plastic | प्लास्टिक | प्लास्टिक |
| chairs | चेयर्स | कुर्सियाँ |
| young | यंग | युवा |
| boy | बॉय | लड़का |
| dressed | ड्रेस्ड | पहने हुए |
| grey | ग्रे | स्लेटी |
| uniform | यूनिफॉर्म | वर्दी |
| wearing | वेयरिंग | पहन रहा है |
| socks | सॉक्स | मोजे |
| shoes | शूज | जूते |
| arrived | अराइव्ड | पहुँचा |
| panting | पैंटिंग | सांस फूलती हुई |
| threw | थ्रू | फेंका |
| school | स्कूल | स्कूल |
| bag | बैग | बस्ता |
| folding | फोल्डिंग | मुड़ने वाला |
| bed | बेड | बिस्तर |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
Looking at the boy, I remembered the prayer another boy had made to the goddess when he had finally got a pair of shoes, “Let me never lose them.” The goddess had granted his prayer. Young boys like the son of the priest now wore shoes. But many others like the ragpickers in my neighbourhood remain shoeless
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| boy | बॉय | लड़का |
| remembered | रिमेम्बर्ड | याद आया |
| prayer | प्रेयर | प्रार्थना |
| another | अनडर | एक और, दूसरा |
| goddess | गाडिस | देवी |
| had | हैड | था |
| made | मेड | की थी |
| pair | पेयर | जोड़ी |
| shoes | शूज | जूते |
| Let | लेट | देना, छोड़ना |
| never | नेवर | कभी नहीं |
| lose | लूज | खोना |
| them | देम | उन्हें |
| granted | ग्रांटेड | प्रदान किया |
| Young | यंग | युवा |
| boys | बॉयज | लड़के |
| son | सन | बेटा |
| priest | प्रीस्ट | पुजारी |
| now | नौ | अब |
| wore | वोर | पहनते थे |
| shoes | शूज | जूते |
| But | बट | परंतु |
| many | मैनी | कई |
| others | अडर्स | अन्य |
| ragpickers | रैगपिकर्स | रद्दी संग्रहकर्त्ता |
| neighbourhood | नेबरहुड | पड़ोस |
| remain | रिमेन | रहते हैं |
| shoeless | शूलेस | बिना जूतों |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
My acquaintance with the barefoot ragpickers leads me to Seemapuri, a place on the periphery of Delhi yet miles away from it, metaphorically. Those who live here are squatters who came from Bangladesh back in 1971. Saheb’s family is among them. Seemapuri was then a wilderness. It still is, but it is no longer empty.
| acquaintance | अक्वेन्टन्स | परिचय, जानपहचान |
| barefoot | बेयरफुट | बिना जूतों |
| ragpickers | रैगपिकर्स | रद्दी संग्रहकर्त्ता |
| leads | लीड्स | ले जाता है |
| Seemapuri | सीमापुरी | सीमापुरी (स्थान का नाम) |
| place | प्लेस | स्थान |
| periphery | परिफेरी | परिधि, किनारा |
| Delhi | दिल्ली | दिल्ली |
| miles | माइल्स | मील |
| away | अवे | दूर |
| metaphorically | मेटफोरिकली | उपमानात्मक रूप से |
| live | लिव | रहते हैं |
| squatters | स्क्वॉटर्स | अवैध कब्ज़ेवाले |
| came | केम | आए |
| Bangladesh | बांगलादेश | बांगलादेश |
| back | बैक | पीछे |
| wilderness | विल्डर्नेस | जंगली, बेज़ार |
| still | स्टिल | अभी भी |
| longer | लॉंगर | अब नहीं |
| empty | एम्प्टी | खाली |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
In structures of mud, with roofs of tin and tarpaulin, devoid of sewage, drainage or running water, live 10,000 ragpickers. They have lived here for more than thirty years without an identity, without permits but with ration cards that get their names on voters’ lists and enable them to buy grain. Food is more important for survival than an identity.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| structures | स्ट्रक्चर्स | संरचनाएँ |
| mud | मड | मिट्टी |
| roofs | रूफ्स | छतें |
| tin | टिन | टिन |
| tarpaulin | टारपॉलिन | तिरपाल |
| devoid | डीवॉइड | विहीन |
| sewage | सिवेज | सीवेज |
| drainage | ड्रेनिज | नाली |
| running | रनिंग | बहता |
| water | वॉटर | पानी |
| live | लिव | रहते हैं |
| 10,000 | टेन थाउजंड | दस हजार |
| ragpickers | रैगपिकर्स | रद्दी संग्रहकर्त्ता |
| years | यीयर्स | साल |
| identity | आईडेंटिटी | पहचान |
| permits | पर्मिट्स | परमिशन |
| ration | रैशन | राशन |
| cards | कार्ड्स | कार्ड |
| names | नेम्स | नामें |
| voters’ | वोटर्स | मतदाताओं |
| lists | लिस्ट्स | सूची |
| enable | एनेबल | सक्षम करना |
| buy | बाई | खरीदना |
| grain | ग्रेन | अनाज |
| Food | फूड | खाद्य |
| important | इम्पॉर्टंट | महत्वपूर्ण |
| survival | सरवाइवल | बचत, जीवन रक्षा |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
“If at the end of the day we can feed our families and go to bed without an aching stomach, we would rather live here than in the fields that gave us no grain,” say a group of women in tattered saris when I ask them why they left their beautiful land of green fields and rivers. Wherever they find food, they pitch their tents that become transit homes.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| end | एंड | अंत |
| day | डे | दिन |
| feed | फीड | खिलाना |
| families | फैमिलीज | परिवार |
| go | गो | जाना |
| bed | बेड | बिस्तर |
| aching | एकिंग | दर्दनाक |
| stomach | स्टमक | पेट |
| rather | रादर | पसंद करें |
| live | लिव | रहना |
| fields | फील्ड्स | खेतों |
| gave | गेव | दिया |
| grain | ग्रेन | अनाज |
| say | से | कहते हैं |
| group | ग्रूप | समूह |
| women | विमेन | महिलाएँ |
| tattered | टैटर्ड | फटे हुए |
| saris | सारीज़ | साड़ी |
| ask | आस्क | पूछते हैं |
| left | लेफ्ट | छोड़ दिया |
| beautiful | ब्यूटिफुल | सुंदर |
| land | लैंड | भूमि |
| green | ग्रीन | हरा |
| rivers | रिवर्स | नदियों |
| Wherever | वेरेवर | जहां भी |
| find | फाइंड | पाते हैं |
| food | फूड | खाना |
| pitch | पिच | बिछाना |
| tents | टेंट्स | तम्बू |
| become | बिकम | बन जाते हैं |
| transit | ट्रांजिट | पारगमन |
| homes | होम्स | घर |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
Children grow up in them, becoming partners in survival. And survival in Seemapuri means rag-picking. Through the years, it has acquired the proportions of a fine art. Garbage to them is gold. It is their daily bread, a roof over their heads, even if it is a leaking roof. But for a child it is even more.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| Children | चिल्ड्रन | बच्चे |
| grow | ग्रो | बढ़ना |
| partners | पार्टनर्स | साथी |
| survival | सरवाइवल | बचत, जीवन रक्षा |
| Seemapuri | सीमापुरी | सीमापुरी (स्थान का नाम) |
| means | मीन्स | मतलब |
| rag-picking | रैग-पिकिंग | रद्दी चुनाव |
| years | यीयर्स | साल |
| acquired | एक्वायर्ड | प्राप्त किया |
| proportions | प्रोपोर्शन्स | अनुपात |
| fine | फाइन | उत्तम |
| art | आर्ट | कला |
| Garbage | गार्बेज | कचरा |
| gold | गोल्ड | सोना |
| daily | डेइली | रोज़ |
| bread | ब्रेड | रोटी |
| roof | रूफ | छत |
| heads | हेड्स | सिर |
| leaking | लीकिंग | टपकता हुआ |
| child | चाइल्ड | बच्चा |
| even | ईवन | भी |
| more | मोर | अधिक |
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“I sometimes find a rupee, even a ten-rupee note,” Saheb says, his eyes lighting up. When you can find a silver coin in a heap of garbage, you don’t stop scrounging, for there is hope of finding more. It seems that for children, garbage has a meaning different from what it means to their parents. For the children it is wrapped in wonder, for the elders it is a means of survival.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| rupee | रूपी | रुपया |
| ten-rupee | टेन-रूपी | दस रुपये |
| note | नोट | नोट |
| Saheb | साहेब | साहेब |
| says | सेज | कहते हैं |
| eyes | आइज़ | आँखें |
| lighting | लाइटिंग | प्रकाशित |
| find | फाइंड | पा सकना |
| silver | सिल्वर | चांदी |
| coin | कॉइन | सिक्का |
| heap | हीप | ढेर |
| garbage | गार्बेज | कचरा |
| don’t | डोन्ट | नहीं |
| stop | स्टॉप | रुकना |
| scrounging | स्क्राउंजिंग | उपहार मांगना |
| hope | होप | आशा |
| means | मीन्स | मतलब |
| finding | फाइंडिंग | पाने की क्रिया |
| more | मोर | अधिक |
| seems | सीम्स | लगता है |
| children | चिल्ड्रन | बच्चे |
| wrapped | रैप्ड | लपेटा हुआ |
| wonder | वंडर | आश्चर्य |
| elders | एल्डर्स | बड़े |
| parents | पेरेंट्स | माता-पिता |
| different | डिफरेंट | भिन्न |
| means | मीन्स | मतलब |
| survival | सरवाइवल | बचत, जीवन रक्षा |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
One winter morning I see Saheb standing by the fenced gate of the neighbourhood club, watching two young men dressed in white, playing tennis. “I like the game,” he hums, content to watch it standing behind the fence. “I go inside when no one is around,” he admits. “Thegatekeeper lets me use the swing.”
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| winter | विंटर | सर्दी |
| morning | मॉर्निंग | सुबह |
| Saheb | साहेब | साहेब |
| standing | स्टैंडिंग | खड़ा |
| gate | गेट | द्वार |
| neighbourhood | नेबर्हुड | पड़ोस |
| club | क्लब | क्लब |
| watching | वॉचिंग | देख रहा |
| young | यंग | युवा |
| men | मेन | पुरुष |
| dressed | ड्रेस्ड | पहने हुए |
| white | व्हाइट | सफेद |
| playing | प्लेइंग | खेलते हुए |
| tennis | टेनिस | टेनिस |
| like | लाइक | पसंद है |
| game | गेम | खेल |
| hums | हम्स | गाता है |
| content | कंटेंट | संतोषपूर्ण |
| watch | वॉच | देखना |
| behind | बिहाइंड | पीछे |
| fence | फेंस | बाड़ |
| go | गो | जाता हूँ |
| inside | इंसाइड | अंदर |
| no | नो | कोई नहीं |
| one | वन | एक |
| around | अराउंड | चारों ओर |
| admits | एडमिट्स | स्वीकार करता है |
| gatekeeper | गेटकीपर | द्वारपाल |
| lets | लेट्स | देता है |
| use | यूज | उपयोग करना |
| swing | स्विंग | झूला |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
Saheb too is wearing tennis shoes that look strange over his discoloured shirt and shorts. “Someone gave them to me,” he says in the manner of an explanation.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| Saheb | साहेब | साहेब |
| wearing | वेयरिंग | पहनते हुए |
| tennis | टेनिस | टेनिस |
| shoes | शूज | जूते |
| look | लुक | दिखते हैं |
| strange | स्ट्रेंज | अजीब |
| over | ओवर | पर |
| discoloured | डिसकलर्ड | दिखाई नहीं देता |
| shirt | शर्ट | कमीज़ |
| shorts | शॉर्ट्स | शॉर्ट्स |
| Someone | समवन | कोई |
| gave | गेव | दिया |
| them | देम | उन्हें |
| says | सेज | कहते हैं |
| manner | मैनर | तरीका |
| explanation | एक्स्प्लनेशन | स्पष्टीकरण |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
The fact that they are discarded shoes of some rich boy, who perhaps refused to wear them because of a hole in one of them, does not bother him. For one who has walked barefoot, even shoes with a hole is a dream come true. But the game he is watching so intently is out of his reach.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| fact | फैक्ट | तथ्य |
| discarded | डिस्कार्डिड | छोड़ दिए |
| shoes | शूज्स | जूते |
| rich | रिच | धनी |
| boy | बॉय | लड़का |
| refused | रिफयूज्ड | इनकार किया |
| wear | वेयर | पहनना |
| bother | बदर | परेशानी करना |
| him | हिम | उसे |
| walked | वॉक्ड | चला |
| barefoot | बेरफूट | बिना जूते |
| hole | होल | छिद्र |
| dream | ड्रीम | सपना |
| come | कम | आना |
| true | ट्रू | सच |
| game | गेम | खेल |
| watching | वॉचिंग | देख रहा |
| intently | इंटेंट्ली | ध्यान से |
| out | आउट | बाहर |
| reach | रीच | पहुंच से बाहर |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
“I will learn to drive a car,” he answers, looking straight into my eyes. His dream looms like a mirage amidst the dust of streets that fill his town Firozabad, famous for its bangles. Every other family in Firozabad is engaged in making bangles. It is the centre of India’s glass-blowing industry where families haveThis morning, Saheb is on his way to the milk booth.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| I | आई | मैं |
| will | विल | होगा |
| learn | लर्न | सीखना |
| drive | ड्राइव | चलाना |
| car | कार | कार |
| he | ही | वह |
| answers | आंसवर्स | उत्तर देता है |
| looking | लुकिंग | देख रहा |
| straight | स्ट्रेट | सीधे |
| into | इंटू | में |
| my | माई | मेरे |
| eyes | आइज़ | आँखें |
| His | हिज़ | उसका |
| dream | ड्रीम | सपना |
| looms | लूम्स | आकर्षित होता है |
| like | लाइक | की तरह |
| mirage | मिराज़ | मिराज़ |
| amidst | अमिड्स्ट | बीच में |
| dust | डस्ट | धूल |
| streets | स्ट्रीट्स | सड़कों |
| fill | फिल | भरती |
| town | टाउन | शहर |
| Firozabad | फिरोज़ाबाद | फिरोज़ाबाद |
| famous | फेमस | प्रसिद्ध |
| bangles | बैंगल्स | चूड़ियां |
| Every | एवरी | हर |
| other | अदर | अन्य |
| family | फैमिली | परिवार |
| engaged | इंगेज्ड | लगा हुआ |
| making | मेकिंग | बनाने |
| centre | सेंटर | केंद्र |
| India’s | इंडिया’स | भारत का |
| glass-blowing | ग्लास-ब्लोइंग | ग्लास ब्लोइंग |
| industry | इंडस्ट्री | उद्योग |
| families | फैमिलीज | परिवारों |
| have | हैव | हैं |
| This | दिस | यह |
| morning | मॉर्निंग | सुबह |
| Saheb | साहेब | साहेब |
| is | इज़ | है |
| on | आन | पर |
| his | हिज़ | उसके |
| way | वे | रास्ता |
| the | द थे | यह |
| milk | मिल्क | दूध |
| booth | बूथ | दुकान |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
In his hand is a steel canister. “I now work in a tea stall down the road,” he says, pointing in the distance. “I am paid 800 rupees and all my meals.” Does he like the job? I ask. His face, I see, has lost the carefree look.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| hand | हैंड | हाथ |
| steel | स्टील | इस्पात |
| canister | कैनिस्टर | बर्तन |
| work | वर्क | काम |
| tea | टी | चाय |
| stall | स्टॉल | स्टॉल |
| down | डाउन | नीचे |
| road | रोड | सड़क |
| says | सेज | कहता है |
| pointing | पॉइंटिंग | इशारा करते हुए |
| distance | डिस्टेंस | दूरी |
| paid | पैड | भुगतान किया |
| rupees | रूपिज़ | रुपये |
| meals | मील्स | भोजन |
| like | लाइक | पसंद है |
| job | जॉब | काम |
| face | फेस | चेहरा |
| I | आई | मैं |
| see | सी | देखता हूँ |
| lost | लॉस्ट | खो दिया |
| carefree | केयरफ्री | बेफिक्री |
| look | लुक | दिखाना |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
The steel canister seems heavier than the plastic bag he would carry so lightly over his shoulder. The bag was his. The canister belongs to the man who owns the tea shop. Saheb is no longer his own master!
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| steel | स्टील | इस्पात |
| canister | कैनिस्टर | बर्तन |
| plastic | प्लास्टिक | प्लास्टिक |
| bag | बैग | थैला |
| carry | कैरी | उठाते हैं |
| lightly | लाइटली | हल्के से |
| over | ओवर | पर |
| shoulder | शोल्डर | कंधा |
| his | हिज़ | उसका |
| man | मैन | आदमी |
| owns | ओवन्स | मालिक होता है |
| tea | टी | चाय |
| shop | शॉप | दुकान |
| Saheb | साहेब | साहेब |
| no | नो | नहीं |
| longer | लॉन्गर | अब नहीं |
| his | हिज़ | उसका |
| own | ओवन | अपना |
| master | मास्टर | मालिक |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
“I want to drive a car” Mukesh insists on being his own master. “I will be a motor mechanic,” he announces. “Do you know anything about cars?” I ask
1. What is Saheb looking for in the garbage dumps? Where is he and where has he come from? 2. What explanations does the author offer for the children not wearing footwear? 3. Is Saheb happy working at the tea-stall? Explain.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| want | वॉन्ट | चाहता/चाहती/चाहते हैं |
| drive | ड्राइव | चलाना |
| car | कार | कार |
| insists | इंसिस्ट्स | दबाव डालता है |
| being | बीइंग | होना |
| own | ओवन | अपना |
| master | मास्टर | मालिक |
| will | विल | होगा |
| be | बी | होगा |
| motor | मोटर | मोटर |
| mechanic | मैकेनिक | मैकेनिक |
| announces | ऐनाउन्सिज़ | घोषणा करता है |
| know | नो | जानना |
| anything | एनीथिंग | कुछ भी |
| about | अबाउट | के बारे में |
| cars | कार्स | कारें |
| ask | आस्क | पूछते हैं |
| What | वॉट | क्या |
| Saheb | साहेब | साहेब |
| looking | लुकिंग | देख रहा है |
| garbage | गार्बेज | कचरा |
| dumps | डम्प्स | ढेर |
| Where | वेर | कहाँ |
| he | ही | वह |
| and | एंड | और |
| has | हैज़ | है |
| come | कम | आया |
| from | फ्रॉम | से |
| explanations | एक्स्प्लनेशन्स | व्याख्याएँ |
| author | आथर | लेखक |
| offer | ऑफर | प्रस्ताव |
| children | चिल्ड्रन | बच्चे |
| wearing | वेयरिंग | पहनने का |
| footwear | फूटवेयर | जूते |
| Is | इज़ | क्या |
| happy | हैप्पी | खुश |
| working | वर्किंग | काम करना |
| tea-stall | टी-स्टॉल | चाय की दुकान |
| Explain | एक्स्प्लेन | समझाना |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
“I will learn to drive a car,” he answers, looking straight into my eyes. His dream looms like a mirage amidst the dust of streets that fill his town Firozabad, famous for its bangles. Every other family in Firozabad is engaged in making bangles. It is the centre of India’s glass-blowing industry where families havespent generations working around furnaces, welding glass, making bangles for all the women in the land it seems.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| learn | लर्न | सीखना |
| drive | ड्राइव | चलाना |
| car | कार | कार |
| answers | आंसवर्स | उत्तर देता है |
| looking | लुकिंग | देख रहा |
| straight | स्ट्रेट | सीधे |
| into | इंटू | में |
| my | माई | मेरे |
| eyes | आइज़ | आँखें |
| dream | ड्रीम | सपना |
| looms | लूम्स | आकर्षित होता है |
| like | लाइक | की तरह |
| mirage | मिराज़ | मिराज़ |
| amidst | अमिड्स्ट | बीच में |
| dust | डस्ट | धूल |
| streets | स्ट्रीट्स | सड़कों |
| fill | फिल | भरती |
| town | टाउन | शहर |
| Firozabad | फिरोज़ाबाद | फिरोज़ाबाद |
| famous | फेमस | प्रसिद्ध |
| bangles | बैंगल्स | चूड़ियां |
| Every | एवरी | हर |
| other | अदर | अन्य |
| family | फैमिली | परिवार |
| engaged | इंगेज्ड | लगा हुआ |
| making | मेकिंग | बनाने |
| centre | सेंटर | केंद्र |
| India’s | इंडिया’स | भारत की |
| glass-blowing | ग्लास-ब्लोइंग | ग्लास ब्लोइंग |
| industry | इंडस्ट्री | उद्योग |
| families | फैमिलीज | परिवारों |
| have | हैव | हैं |
| spent | स्पेंट | बिताया |
| generations | जेनरेशंस | पीढ़ियाँ |
| working | वर्किंग | काम करती |
| around | अराउंड | चारों ओर |
| furnaces | फर्नेसेज | भट्ठी |
| welding | वेल्डिंग | वेल्डिंग |
| glass | ग्लास | कांच |
| all | ऑल | सभी |
| women | वीमेन्स | महिलाएँ |
| land | लैंड | भूमि |
| seems | सीम्स | लगता है |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
Mukesh’s family is among them. None of them know that it is illegal for children like him to work in the glass furnaces with high temperatures, in dingy cells without air and light; that the law, if enforced, could get him and all those 20,000 children out of the hot furnaces where they slog their daylight hours, often losing the brightness of their eyes.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| Mukesh’s | मुकेश’स | मुकेश का |
| family | फैमिली | परिवार |
| among | अमंग | उनमें |
| them | देम | उन्हें |
| None | नन | कोई नहीं |
| know | नो | जानते हैं |
| that | दैट | कि |
| it | इट | यह |
| is | इज़ | है |
| illegal | इलीगल | अवैध |
| for | फॉर | के लिए |
| children | चिल्ड्रन | बच्चे |
| like | लाइक | जैसे |
| him | हिम | उसके |
| work | वर्क | काम |
| in | इन | में |
| the | द द | वह |
| glass | ग्लास | कांच |
| furnaces | फर्नेसेज | भट्ठी |
| with | विथ | के साथ |
| high | हाई | उच्च |
| temperatures | टेम्परेचर्स | तापमान |
| in | इन | में |
| dingy | डिंगी | धुंदला |
| cells | सेल्स | कक्षा/कमरा |
| without | विदाउट | बिना |
| air | एयर | हवा |
| and | एंड | और |
| light | लाइट | प्रकाश |
| that | दैट | कि |
| law | लॉ | कानून |
| if | इफ | अगर |
| enforced | एनफोर्स्ड | प्रवर्तित किया जाता है |
| could | कुड | सकता था |
| get | गेट | प्राप्त कर सकता है |
| him | हिम | उसे |
| and | एंड | और |
| all | ऑल | सभी |
| those | थोज | वे |
| 20,000 | 20000 | 20000 |
| hot | हॉट | गरम |
| slog | स्लॉग | मेहनत करते हैं |
| daylight | डेलाइट | दिन का प्रकाश |
| hours | आवर्स | घंटे |
| often | ऑफ्टन | अक्सर |
| losing | लूज़िंग | खो देते हैं |
| brightness | ब्राइटनेस | चमक |
| their | थेयर | उनके |
| eyes | आइज़ | आँखें |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
Mukesh’s eyes beam as he volunteers to take me home, which he proudly says is being rebuilt. We walk down stinking lanes choked with garbage, past homes that remain hovels with crumbling walls, wobbly doors, no windows, crowded with families of humans and animals coexisting in a primeval state.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| Mukesh’s | मुकेश’स | मुकेश का |
| eyes | आइज़ | आँखें |
| beam | बीम | चमकना |
| as | ऐज़ | जैसा |
| he | ही | वह |
| volunteers | वॉलंटियर्स | स्वयं से या डाक्टरी के लिए प्रार्थना करना |
| take | टेक | ले जाता है |
| me | मी | मुझे |
| home | होम | घर |
| which | व्हिच | जो |
| proudly | प्राउड्ली | गर्व से |
| says | सेज़ | कहता है |
| is | इज़ | है |
| being | बीइंग | हो रहा है |
| rebuilt | रिबिल्ट | पुनर्निर्मित |
| walk | वॉक | चलते हैं |
| down | डाउन | नीचे |
| stinking | स्टिंकिंग | दुर्गन्धपूर्ण |
| lanes | लेन्स | गलियाँ |
| choked | चोक्ड | बंद |
| with | विथ | से |
| garbage | गार्बेज | कचरा |
| past | पास्ट | पार |
| homes | होम्स | घरों |
| that | दैट | जो |
| remain | रिमेन | बने रहते हैं |
| hovels | होवल्स | झोपड़ी |
| with | विथ | से |
| crumbling | क्रम्ब्लिंग | टूटने वाला |
| walls | वॉल्स | दीवारें |
| wobbly | वॉब्ली | लड़खड़ाता |
| doors | डोर्स | दरवाजे |
| no | नो | नहीं |
| windows | विंडोज़ | खिड़कियाँ |
| crowded | क्राउडेड | भरा हुआ |
| families | फैमिलीज | परिवार |
| humans | ह्यूमन्स | मानव |
| animals | ऐनिमल्स | जानवर |
| coexisting | कोएक्सिस्टिंग | सहजीवन |
| in | इन | में |
| a | अ | एक |
| primeval | प्राइमवल | प्राचीन |
| state | स्टेट | स्थिति |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
He stops at the door of one such house, bangs a wobbly iron door with his foot, and pushes it open. We enter a half-built shack. In one part of it, thatched with dead grass, is a firewood stove over which sits a large vessel of sizzling spinach leaves.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| He | ही | वह |
| stops | स्टॉप्स | रुकता है |
| at | एट | पर |
| the | द द | वह |
| door | डोर | दरवाजा |
| of | ऑफ | का |
| one | वन | एक |
| such | सच | ऐसा |
| house | हाउस | घर |
| bangs | बैंग्स | बड़ी आवाज़ से घंटा मारता है |
| a | अ | एक |
| wobbly | वॉब्ली | लड़खड़ाता |
| iron | आयरन | लोहा |
| pushes | पुशेज़ | धक्का देता है |
| it | इट | उसे |
| open | ओपन | खोलता है |
| We | वी | हम |
| enter | एंटर | प्रवेश करते हैं |
| a | अ | एक |
| half-built | हाफ-बिल्ट | आधे से ज्यादा बना हुआ |
| shack | शैक | कुटिया |
| In | इन | में |
| one | वन | एक |
| part | पार्ट | भाग |
| of | ऑफ | के |
| it | इट | उसके |
| thatched | थैच्ड | छप्पर |
| with | विथ | से |
| dead | डेड | मरा हुआ |
| grass | ग्रास | घास |
| is | इज़ | है |
| a | अ | एक |
| firewood | फायरवुड | लकड़ी की भाल |
| stove | स्टोव | चूल्हा |
| over | ओवर | पर |
| which | व्हिच | जिस पर |
| sits | सिट्स | बैठा हुआ है |
| large | लार्ज | बड़ा |
| vessel | वेसल | बर्तन |
| sizzling | सिज़लिंग | गरमा गरम |
| spinach | स्पिनेच | पालक |
| leaves | लीव्स | पत्तियाँ |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
On the ground, in large aluminium platters, are more chopped vegetables. A frail young woman is cooking the evening meal for the whole family. Through eyes filled with smoke she smiles. She is the wife of Mukesh’s elder brother.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| ground | ग्राउंड | ज़मीन |
| in | इन | में |
| large | लार्ज | बड़ा |
| aluminium | ऐल्यूमिनियम | एल्यूमिनियम |
| platters | प्लैटर्स | प्लैट |
| are | आर | हैं |
| more | मोर | अधिक |
| chopped | चॉप्ड | कटा हुआ |
| vegetables | वेजिटेबल्स | सब्जियाँ |
| A | अ | एक |
| frail | फ्रेल | कमज़ोर |
| young | यंग | युवा |
| woman | वुमन | महिला |
| is | इज़ | है |
| cooking | कुकिंग | खाना पका रही है |
| the | द द | वह |
| evening | ईवनिंग | शाम |
| meal | मील | भोजन |
| for | फॉर | के लिए |
| whole | होल | पूरा |
| family | फैमिली | परिवार |
| Through | थ्रू | के माध्यम से |
| eyes | आइज़ | आँखें |
| filled | फिल्ड | भरी |
| with | विथ | से |
| smoke | स्मोक | धुआं |
| she | शी | वह |
| smiles | स्माइल्स | मुस्कान करती है |
| She | शी | वह |
| is | इज़ | है |
| the | द द | वह |
| wife | वाइफ | पत्नी |
| of | ऑफ | की |
| Mukesh’s | मुकेश’स | मुकेश के |
| elder | एल्डर | बड़े |
| brother | ब्रदर | भाई |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
Not much older in years, she has begun to command respect as the bahu, the daughter-in-law of the house, already in charge of three men — her husband, Mukesh and their father. When the older man enters, she gently withdraws behind the broken wall and brings her veil closer to her face.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| Not | नाट | नहीं |
| much | मच | बहुत |
| older | ओल्डर | बड़ी |
| in | इन | में |
| years | यीयर्स | वर्षों |
| she | शी | वह |
| has | हैस | है |
| begun | बगन | शुरू किया |
| to | टू | करने के लिए |
| command | कमांड | आदेश देना |
| respect | रिस्पेक्ट | इज्ज़त |
| as | ऐज़ | के रूप में |
| the | द द | वह |
| bahu | बहू | बहू |
| daughter-in-law | डॉटर-इन-लॉ | ननद |
| of | ऑफ | की |
| the | द द | वह |
| house | हाउस | घर |
| already | आल्रेडी | पहले ही |
| in | इन | में |
| charge | चार्ज | के निर्देश में |
| of | ऑफ | की |
| three | थ्री | तीन |
| men | मेन | पुरुष |
| her | हर | उसकी |
| husband | हस्बैंड | पति |
| Mukesh | मुकेश | मुकेश |
| and | ऐज़ | और |
| their | देयर | उनके |
| father | फादर | पिता |
| When | वेन | जब |
| the | द द | वह |
| older | ओल्डर | बड़े |
| man | मैन | आदमी |
| enters | एंटर्स | आता है |
| she | शी | वह |
| gently | जेंट्ली | धीरे से |
| withdraws | विथड्रॉस | पीछे हटती है |
| behind | बिहाइंड | पीछे |
| the | द द | वह |
| broken | ब्रोकन | टूटी हुई |
| wall | वॉल | दीवार |
| and | ऐज़ | और |
| brings | ब्रिंग्स | लाती है |
| her | हर | उसकी |
| veil | वेइल | पर्दा |
| closer | क्लोज़र | करीब |
| to | टू | करीब |
| her | हर | उसके |
| face | फेस | चेहरा |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
As custom demands, daughters-inlaw must veil their faces before male elders. In this case the elder is an impoverished bangle maker. Despite long years of hard labour, first as a tailor, then a bangle maker, he has failed to renovate a house, send his two sons to school. All he has managed to do is teach them what he knows — the art of making bangles.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| custom | कस्टम | रिवाज़ |
| demands | डिमांड्स | मांगता है |
| daughters-in-law | डॉटर्स-इन-लॉ | बहुएं |
| must | मस्ट | होना चाहिए |
| veil | वेइल | पर्दा |
| their | देयर | उनके |
| faces | फेस | चेहरे |
| before | बिफ़ॉर | के सामने |
| male | मेल | पुरुष |
| elders | एल्डर्स | बड़े |
| In | इन | में |
| this | दिस | इस |
| case | केस | मामला |
| the | द द | वह |
| elder | एल्डर | बड़ा |
| is | इज़ | है |
| an | ऐन | एक |
| impoverished | इम्पॉवरिश्ड | गरीब |
| bangle | बैंगल | चूड़ी |
| maker | मेकर | बनाने वाला |
| Despite | डिस्पाइट | बिना के |
| long | लांग | लंबे |
| years | यीयर्स | वर्षों |
| of | ऑफ | के |
| hard | हार्ड | कठिन |
| labour | लेबर | मेहनत |
| first | फर्स्ट | पहले |
| as | ऐज़ | के रूप में |
| a | ए | एक |
| tailor | टेलर | दर्जी |
| then | देन | फिर |
| a | ए | एक |
| bangle | बैंगल | चूड़ी |
| maker | मेकर | बनाने वाला |
| he | ही | वह |
| has | हैस | है |
| failed | फेल्ड | असफल |
| to | टू | करने में |
| renovate | रेनोवेट | मरम्मत करना |
| a | ए | एक |
| house | हाउस | घर |
| send | सेंड | भेजना |
| his | हिज़ | उसके |
| two | टू | दो |
| sons | सन्स | बेटे |
| school | स्कूल | स्कूल |
| All | ऑल | सभी |
| he | ही | वह |
| has | हैस | है |
| managed | मैनेज्ड | संचालित किया |
| to | टू | करने के लिए |
| teach | टीच | सिखाना |
| them | थेम | उन्हें |
| what | वॉट | क्या |
| he | ही | वह |
| knows | नोज़ | जानता है |
| the | द द | वह |
| art | आर्ट | कला |
| of | ऑफ | का |
| making | मेकिंग | बनाने की |
| bangles | बैंगल्स | चूड़ीयाँ |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
“It is his karam, his destiny,” says Mukesh’s grandmother, who has watched her own husband go blind with the dust from polishing the glass of bangles. “Can a god-given lineage ever be broken?” she implies. Born in the caste of bangle makers, they have seen nothing but bangles — in the house, in the yard, in every other house, every other yard, every street in Firozabad.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| It | इट | यह |
| is | इज़ | है |
| his | हिज़ | उसका |
| karam | करम | कर्म |
| destiny | डेस्टिनी | भाग्य |
| says | सेज | कहता है |
| Mukesh’s | मुकेश्स | मुकेश की |
| grandmother | ग्रैंडमदर | दादी |
| who | हू | जो |
| has | हैस | है |
| watched | वॉच्ड | देखा |
| her | हर | उसकी |
| own | ओन | अपना |
| husband | हस्बैंड | पति |
| go | गो | जाता है |
| blind | ब्लाइंड | अंधा |
| with | विथ | साथ |
| the | द द | वह |
| dust | डस्ट | धूल |
| from | फ्रॉम | से |
| polishing | पॉलिशिंग | पॉलिशिंग |
| glass | ग्लास | कांच |
| of | ऑफ | का |
| bangles | बैंगल्स | चूड़ीयों |
| Can | कैन | क्या |
| a | ए | एक |
| god-given | गॉड-गिवन | दिया हुआ |
| lineage | लिनियेज | वंश |
| ever | एवर | कभी |
| be | बी | हो सकता है |
| broken | ब्रोकन | टूटा होना |
| she | शी | वह |
| implies | इम्प्लाइज्स | सूचित करती है |
| Born | बोर्न | पैदा हुआ |
| in | इन | में |
| the | द द | वह |
| caste | कास्ट | जाति |
| of | ऑफ | का |
| bangle | बैंगल | चूड़ी |
| makers | मेकर्स | बनाने वाले |
| they | थे | वे |
| have | हैव | हैं |
| seen | सीन | देखे |
| nothing | नथिंग | कुछ नहीं |
| but | बट | पर |
| bangles | बैंगल्स | चूड़ीयाँ |
| in | इन | में |
| the | द द | वह |
| house | हाउस | घर |
| in | इन | में |
| the | द द | वह |
| yard | यार्ड | गली |
| in | इन | में |
| every | एव्री | हर |
| other | अदर | दूसरा |
| house | हाउस | घर |
| every | एव्री | हर |
| other | अदर | दूसरा |
| yard | यार्ड | गली |
| every | एव्री | हर |
| street | स्ट्रीट | सड़क |
| in | इन | में |
| Firozabad | फिरोज़ाबाद | फिरोज़ाबाद |
Spirals of bangles — sunny gold, paddy green, royal blue, pink, purple, every colour born out of the seven colours of the rainbow — lie in mounds in unkempt yards, are piled on four-wheeled handcarts,
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| Spirals | स्पाइरल्स | घुमावदार |
| of | ऑफ | का |
| bangles | बैंगल्स | चूड़ीयों |
| sunny | सनी | सूर्य किरणों वाला |
| gold | गोल्ड | सोना |
| paddy | पैडी | धान की पौधों का |
| green | ग्रीन | हरा |
| royal | रॉयल | शाही |
| blue | ब्लू | नीला |
| pink | पिंक | गुलाबी |
| purple | पर्पल | बैंगनी |
| every | एव्री | हर |
| colour | कलर | रंग |
| born | बॉर्न | पैदा हुआ |
| out | आउट | बाहर |
| of | ऑफ | से |
| the | द द | वह |
| seven | सेवन | सात |
| colours | कलर्स | रंगों |
| rainbow | रेनबो | इंद्रधनुष |
| lie | लाइ | पड़े |
| in | इन | में |
| mounds | मौंड्स | ढेरों |
| unkempt | अन्केम्प्ट | बिखरा हुआ |
| yards | यार्ड्स | गलियों |
| are | आर | होते हैं |
| piled | पाइल्ड | रखे जाते हैं |
| on | ऑन | पर |
| four-wheeled | फोर-व्हील्ड | चार पहियों वाला |
| handcarts | हैंडकार्ट्स | हैंडकार्ट |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
pushed by young men along the narrow lanes of the shanty town.
And in dark hutments, next to lines of flames of flickering oil lamps, sit boys and girls with their fathers and mothers, welding pieces of coloured glass into circles of bangles. Their eyes are more adjusted to the dark than to the light outside. That is why they often end up losing their eyesight before they become adults.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| pushed | पुश्ड | धक्के दिए |
| by | बाइ | द्वारा |
| young | यंग | युवा |
| men | मेन | पुरुष |
| along | अलांग | के साथ |
| the | द द | वह |
| narrow | नैरो | संकीर्ण |
| lanes | लेन्स | गलियों |
| of | ऑफ | का |
| the | द द | वह |
| shanty | शैंटी | झोपड़े का |
| town | टाउन | शहर |
| And | ऐंड | और |
| in | इन | में |
| dark | डार्क | अंधेरा |
| hutments | हटमेंट्स | झोपड़ों |
| next | नेक्स्ट | अगले |
| to | टू | के पास |
| lines | लाइंस | रेखाएँ |
| of | ऑफ | के |
| flames | फ्लेम्स | आगों |
| flickering | फ्लिकरिंग | फ्लिकरिंग |
| oil | ऑइल | तेल |
| lamps | लैम्प्स | दीपक |
| sit | सिट | बैठे |
| boys | बॉयज़ | लड़के |
| and | ऐंड | और |
| girls | गर्ल्स | लड़कियाँ |
| with | विथ | के साथ |
| their | देर | उनके |
| fathers | फादर्स | पिता |
| and | ऐंड | और |
| mothers | मदर्स | माता |
| welding | वेल्डिंग | वेल्डिंग |
| pieces | पीसेज | टुकड़े |
| of | ऑफ | के |
| coloured | कलर्ड | रंगीन |
| glass | ग्लास | कांच |
| into | इन्टू | में |
| circles | सर्कल्स | गोलाकार |
| of | ऑफ | की |
| bangles | बैंगल्स | चूड़ीयों |
| Their | देर | उनकी |
| eyes | आइज | आँखें |
| are | आर | होती हैं |
| more | मोर | अधिक |
| adjusted | अडजस्टेड | समायोजित |
| to | टू | के |
| the | द द | वह |
| dark | डार्क | अंधेरे |
| than | थैन | से अधिक |
| light | लाइट | प्रकाश |
| outside | आउटसाइड | बाहर |
| That | थैट | वह |
| is | इज़ | है |
| why | वाइ | क्यों |
| they | थे | वे |
| often | ऑफ़न | अक्सर |
| end | एंड | समाप्त होते हैं |
| up | अप | उपर |
| losing | लूजिंग | खोना |
| their | देर | उनकी |
| eyesight | आइसाइट | दृष्टि |
| before | बिफोर | से पहले |
| they | थे | वे |
| become | बिकम | बनते |
| adults | अडल्ट्स | परिपक्व |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
Savita, a young girl in a drab pink dress, sits alongside an elderly woman, soldering pieces of glass. As her hands move mechanically like the tongs of a machine, I wonder if she knows the sanctity of the bangles she helps make. It symbolises an Indian woman’s suhaag, auspiciousness in marriage.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| Savita | सविता | सविता (नाम) |
| a | अ | एक |
| young | यंग | युवा |
| girl | गर्ल | लड़की |
| in | इन | में |
| a | ए | एक |
| drab | ड्रैब | बेदखल |
| pink | पिंक | गुलाबी |
| dress | ड्रेस | पोशाक |
| sits | सिट्स | बैठी है |
| alongside | अलांग्साइड | के साथ |
| an | एन | एक |
| elderly | एल्डरली | बुढ़ा |
| woman | वुमन | महिला |
| soldering | सोल्डरिंग | जोड़ना |
| pieces | पीसेज | टुकड़े |
| of | ऑफ | के |
| glass | ग्लास | कांच |
| As | ऐस | क्योंकि |
| her | हर | उसकी |
| hands | हैंड्स | हाथें |
| move | मूव | चलते हैं |
| mechanically | मैकैनिकली | यांत्रिकता से |
| like | लाइक | की तरह |
| the | द द | वह |
| tongs | टॉंग्स | चिमटे |
| of | ऑफ | की |
| a | ए | एक |
| machine | मशीन | मशीन |
| I | आई | मैं |
| wonder | वंडर | आश्चर्य |
| if | इफ़ | क्या |
| she | शी | वह |
| knows | नोज | जानती है |
| the | द द | वह |
| sanctity | सैंक्टिटी | पवित्रता |
| of | ऑफ | की |
| the | द द | वह |
| bangles | बैंगल्स | चूड़ीयों |
| she | शी | वह |
| helps | हेल्प्स | मदद करती है |
| make | मेक | बनाने में |
| It | इट | यह |
| symbolises | सिम्बलाइजेस | प्रतीक होता है |
| an | एन | एक |
| Indian | इंडियन | भारतीय |
| woman’s | वुमन्स | महिला की |
| suhaag | सुहाग | सुहाग |
| auspiciousness | ऑस्पिशियसनेस | मंगलमयता |
| in | इन | में |
| marriage | मैरिज | शादी |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
It will dawn on her suddenly one day when her head is draped with a red veil, her hands dyed red with henna, and red bangles rolled onto her wrists. She will then become a bride. Like the old woman beside her who became one many years ago.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| dawn | डॉन | सवेरा |
| suddenly | सड़न्ली | अचानक |
| day | डे | दिन |
| head | हेड | सिर |
| draped | ड्रेप्ड | ढका हुआ |
| red | रेड | लाल |
| veil | वेल | घूंघट |
| hands | हैंड्स | हाथ |
| dyed | डाइड | रंगा हुआ |
| henna | हेना | मेंहदी |
| bangles | बैंगल्स | चूड़ीयों |
| rolled | रोल्ड | घुमाया गया |
| onto | ऑन्टो | पर |
| wrists | रिस्ट्स | कलाईयों |
| bride | ब्राइड | दुल्हन |
| old | ओल्ड | पुराना |
| woman | वुमन | महिला |
| beside | बिसाइड | पास |
| many | मैनी | कई |
| years | यीअर्स | सालों |
| ago | अगो | पहले |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
She still has bangles on her wrist, but no light in her eyes. “Ek waqt ser bhar khana bhi nahin khaya,” she says, in a voice drained of joy. She has not enjoyed even one full meal in her entire lifetime — that’s what she has reaped! Her husband, an old man with a flowing beard, says, “I know nothing except bangles. All I have done is make a house for the family to live in.”
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| bangles | बैंगल्स | चूड़ीयों |
| wrist | रिस्ट | कलाई |
| light | लाइट | रोशनी |
| eyes | आइज | आँखें |
| Ek | एक | एक |
| waqt | वक्त | समय |
| ser | सर | सिर |
| bhar | भर | भर |
| khana | खाना | भोजन |
| nahin | नहीं | नहीं |
| khaya | खाया | खाया |
| says | सेज | कहता है |
| in | इन | में |
| a | ए | एक |
| voice | वॉयस | आवाज़ |
| drained | ड्रेन्ड | खाली |
| of | ऑफ | की |
| joy | जॉय | ख़ुशी |
| enjoyed | एन्जॉय्ड | आनंदित |
| even | ईवन | भी |
| one | वन | एक |
| full | फुल | पूरा |
| meal | मील | भोजन |
| entire | एन्टायर | पूरा |
| lifetime | लाइफटाइम | जीवनकाल |
| reaped | रीप्ड | प्राप्त किया |
| husband | हस्बैंड | पति |
| old | ओल्ड | पुराना |
| man | मैन | मनुष्य |
| flowing | फ्लोइंग | बहता हुआ |
| beard | बियर्ड | दाढ़ी |
| knows | नोज | जानता है |
| nothing | नथिंग | कुछ भी नहीं |
| except | एक्सेप्ट | केवल |
| make | मेक | बनाना |
| house | हाउस | घर |
| family | फैमिली | परिवार |
| live | लिव | रहना |
| in | इन | में |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
Hearing him, one wonders if he has achieved what many have failed in their lifetime. He has a roof over his head!
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| him | हिम | उसको |
| one | वन | एक |
| wonders | वॉन्डर्स | हैरान होता है |
| he | ही | वह |
| achieved | अचीव्ड | हासिल किया |
| what | वॉट | क्या |
| many | मैनी | कई |
| failed | फेल्ड | असफल रहे |
| their | देर | उनके |
| lifetime | लाइफटाइम | जीवनकाल |
| a | ए | एक |
| roof | रूफ | छत |
| over | ओवर | पर |
| head | हेड | सिर |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
The cry of not having money to do anything except carry on the business of making bangles, not even enough to eat, rings in every home. The young men echo the lament of their elders. Little has moved with time, it seems, in Firozabad. Years of mind-numbing toil have killed all initiative and the ability to dream.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| cry | क्राइ | रोना |
| money | मनी | पैसे |
| business | बिजनेस | व्यापार |
| bangles | बैंगल्स | चूड़ीयों |
| enough | इनफ | पर्याप्त |
| eat | ईट | खाना |
| rings | रिंग्स | बजती है |
| home | होम | घर |
| young | यंग | युवा |
| men | मेन | पुरुष |
| echo | एको | प्रतिध्वनि |
| lament | लैमेंट | शोकगीत |
| elders | एल्डर्स | बड़े लोग |
| Little | लिट्टल | थोड़ा |
| moved | मूव्ड | हिल गया |
| time | टाइम | समय |
| seems | सीम्स | लगता है |
| Firozabad | फिरोजाबाद | फिरोज़ाबाद |
| Years | यीअर्स | सालों |
| mind-numbing | माइंड-नम्बिंग | मानसिक नुमाई |
| toil | टॉयल | मेहनत |
| killed | किल्ड | मार दिया |
| initiative | इनिशिएटिव | पहल |
| ability | एबिलिटी | क्षमता |
| dream | ड्रीम | सपना |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
“Why not organise yourselves into a cooperative?” I ask a group of young men who have fallen into the vicious circle of middlemen who trapped their fathers and forefathers. “Even if we get organised, we are the ones who will be hauled up by the police, beaten and dragged to jail for doing something illegal,” they say.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| organise | आर्गनाइज | संगठित करना |
| yourselves | योरसेल्व्स | खुद को |
| cooperative | कोआपरेटिव | सहकारी |
| ask | आस्क | पूछना |
| group | ग्रूप | समूह |
| young | यंग | युवा |
| men | मेन | पुरुष |
| fallen | फॉलन | गिरे हुए |
| vicious | विशस | अत्यंत दुष्ट |
| circle | सर्कल | वृत्त |
| middlemen | मिडलमेन | मध्यस्थ |
| trapped | ट्रैप्ड | फँसे |
| fathers | फादर्स | पिता |
| forefathers | फोरफादर्स | पूर्वज |
| even | ईवन | भी |
| get | गेट | प्राप्त करना |
| hauled | हॉल्ड | पकड़े जाना |
| police | पोलीस | पुलिस |
| beaten | बीटन | पीटा जाता है |
| dragged | ड्रैग्ड | खींचा जाता है |
| jail | जेल | जेल |
| doing | डूइंग | करना |
| something | समथिंग | कुछ |
| illegal | इलीगल | अवैध |
| they | थे | वे |
| say | से | कहते हैं |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
There is no leader among them, no one who could help them see things differently. Their fathers are as tired as they are. They talk endlessly in a spiral that moves from poverty to apathy to greed and to injustice.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| leader | लीडर | नेता |
| among | अमंग | मध्य |
| them | थेम | उनके |
| one | वन | एक |
| help | हेल्प | मदद |
| see | सी | देखना |
| things | थिंग्स | चीजें |
| differently | डिफरेंट्ली | अलग तरीके से |
| Their | थेयर | उनके |
| fathers | फादर्स | पिता |
| tired | तायर्ड | थका हुआ |
| as | एज | जैसे |
| they | थे | वे |
| talk | टॉक | बात करते हैं |
| endlessly | एन्डलेस्ली | अनवरत |
| in | इन | में |
| a | ए | एक |
| spiral | स्पाइरल | सर्पाकार |
| moves | मूव्स | चलता है |
| from | फ्रॉम | से |
| poverty | पावर्टी | गरीबी |
| apathy | ऐपथी | उदासीनता |
| greed | ग्रीड | लोभ |
| injustice | इनजस्टिस | अन्याय |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
Listening to them, I see two distinct worlds— one of the family, caught in a web of poverty, burdened by the stigma of caste in which they are born; the other a vicious circle of the sahukars, the middlemen, the policemen, the keepers of law, the bureaucrats and the politicians.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| Listening | लिसनिंग | सुन रहा हूँ |
| them | थेम | उन्हें |
| I | आई | मैं |
| see | सी | देखता हूँ |
| two | टू | दो |
| distinct | डिस्टिंक्ट | अलग |
| worlds | वर्ल्ड्स | दुनियाँ |
| one | वन | एक |
| family | फैमिली | परिवार |
| caught | कॉट | फँसा |
| web | वेब | जाल |
| poverty | पावर्टी | गरीबी |
| burdened | बर्डन्ड | बोझित |
| stigma | स्टिग्मा | कलंक |
| caste | कास्ट | जाति |
| born | बोर्न | पैदा हुआ |
| other | अदर | दूसरा |
| vicious | विशस | अत्यंत दुष्ट |
| circle | सर्कल | वृत्त |
| sahukars | सहुकार्स | साहूकार |
| middlemen | मिडलमेन | मध्यस्थ |
| policemen | पोलिसमेन | पुलिसकर्मी |
| keepers | कीपर्स | रखवाले |
| law | लॉ | कानून |
| bureaucrats | ब्यूरोक्रेट्स | अधिकारियों |
| politicians | पॉलिटीशियन्स | राजनेता |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
Together they have imposed the baggage on the child that he cannot put down. Before he is aware, he accepts it as naturally as his father. To do anything else would mean to dare. And daring is not part of his growing up.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| Together | टूगेदर | साथ में |
| they | थे | वे |
| have | हैव | रखा है |
| imposed | इम्पोज्ड | थोपा है |
| baggage | बैगेज | बोझ |
| on | ऑन | पर |
| the | द द | वह |
| child | चाइल्ड | बच्चा |
| that | थैट | जो |
| he | ही | वह |
| cannot | कैनॉट | नहीं कर सकता |
| put | पुट | रख सकता है |
| down | डाउन | नीचे |
| Before | बिफोर | पहले |
| is | इज | होता है |
| aware | अवेयर | जागरूक |
| he | ही | वह |
| accepts | एक्सेप्ट्स | स्वीकार करता है |
| it | इट | इसको |
| as | ऐस | जैसे |
| naturally | नैचरली | प्राकृतिक रूप से |
| his | हिज | उसके |
| father | फादर | पिता |
| To | टू | करने के लिए |
| do | डू | करना |
| anything | एनिथिंग | कुछ भी |
| else | एल्स | अन्य |
| would | वुड | होगा |
| mean | मीन | मतलब |
| dare | डेयर | साहस करना |
| And | ऐंड | और |
| daring | डेरिंग | साहस |
| is | इज | होता है |
| not | नॉट | नहीं |
| part | पार्ट | हिस्सा |
| of | ऑफ | का |
| his | हिज | उसके |
| growing | ग्रोइंग | बढ़ते हुए |
| up | अप | बड़े भाग में |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
When I sense a flash of it in Mukesh I am cheered. “I want to be a motor mechanic,’ he repeats. He will go to a garage and learn. But the garage is a long way from his home. “I will walk,” he insists. “Do you also dream of flying a plane?” He is suddenly silent.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| sense | सेंस | महसूस करना |
| flash | फ्लैश | चमक |
| cheered | चीयर्ड | खुश हुआ |
| want | वॉन्ट | चाहता हूँ |
| motor | मोटर | मोटर |
| mechanic | मेकेनिक | मैकेनिक |
| repeats | रिपीट्स | दोहराता है |
| go | गो | जाना |
| garage | गेराज | गेराज |
| learn | लर्न | सीखें |
| long | लॉंग | लंबा |
| way | वे | रास्ता |
| home | होम | घर |
| walk | वॉक | चलना |
| insists | इन्सिस्ट | दबाव डालता है |
| dream | ड्रीम | सपना |
| flying | फ्लाइंग | उड़ने का |
| plane | प्लेन | विमान |
| suddenly | सड़न्ली | अचानक |
| silent | साइलेंट | चुप |
list out only nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs from given paragraph without any classification of nouns , verbs , adjectives and adverbs. arrange only words in a Table Formation with their pronunciation in Hindi (Devanagari) and their Hindi meanings also :
“No,” he says, staring at the ground. In his small murmur there is an embarrassment that has not yet turned into regret. He is content to dream of cars that he sees hurtling down the streets of his town. Few airplanes fly over Firozabad.
| English Word | Hindi Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
| No | नो | नहीं |
| he | ही | वह |
| says | सेज | कहता है |
| staring | स्टेरिंग | देख रहा |
| at | ऐट | पर |
| the | द द | वह |
| ground | ग्राउंड | ज़मीन |
| In | इन | में |
| his | हिज | उसकी |
| small | स्मॉल | छोटा |
| murmur | मरमर | मुरमुराहट |
| there | थेयर | वहां |
| is | इज | है |
| an | ऐन | एक |
| embarrassment | एम्बैरेसमेंट | शरम |
| that | थैट | जो |
| has | हैज | है |
| not | नॉट | नहीं |
| yet | येट | अब तक |
| turned | टर्न्ड | बदल गया |
| into | इंटू | में |
| regret | रिग्रेट | पछतावा |
| He | ही | वह |
| content | कॉन्टेंट | संतुष्ट |
| to | टू | करने के लिए |
| dream | ड्रीम | सपना |
| cars | कार्स | गाड़ियों |
| that | थैट | जो |
| he | ही | वह |
| sees | सीज | देखता है |
| hurtling | हर्टलिंग | तेजी से गुजरती |
| down | डाउन | नीचे |
| the | द द | वह |
| streets | स्ट्रीट्स | सड़कों |
| of | ऑफ | की |
| his | हिज | उसके |
| town | टाउन | शहर |
| Few | फ्यू | कुछ |
| airplanes | एयरप्लेन्स | विमान |
| fly | फ्लाइ | उड़ते हैं |
| over | ओवर | पर |
| Firozabad | फिरोज़ाबाद | फिरोज़ाबाद |