Class 12 Ch. 7 Globalisation MCQ

Class 12 Ch. 7 Globalisation MCQ

1. What is the primary focus of the final chapter of the book?
  • (a) Regional politics
  • (b) Globalisation
  • (c) Cultural heritage
  • (d) Technological advancements
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Globalisation

    2. What does the passage mention as the starting point of the analysis in the final chapter?
  • (a) Historical events
  • (b) Political movements
  • (c) The concept of globalisation
  • (d) Economic theories
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) The concept of globalisation

    3. What aspects of globalisation are discussed at length in the final chapter?
  • (a) Historical impact
  • (b) Cultural consequences
  • (c) Scientific advancements
  • (d) Regional politics
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Cultural consequences

    4. What does the passage suggest is a part of the resistance to globalisation?
  • (a) Economic growth
  • (b) Social movements in India
  • (c) Political alliances
  • (d) Technological advancements
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Social movements in India

    1. What aspect of globalisation is illustrated by Janardhan’s daily routine?
  • (a) Movement of commodities
  • (b) Cultural exchange
  • (c) Globalisation of services
  • (d) Technological advancements
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Globalisation of services

    2. What does Ramdhari’s birthday purchases illustrate about globalisation?
  • (a) Movement of commodities
  • (b) Cultural exchange
  • (c) Technological advancements
  • (d) Migration patterns
  • Answer

    Answer: (a) Movement of commodities

    3. What conflict does Sarika face, as mentioned in the passage?
  • (a) Technological conflict
  • (b) Cultural conflict
  • (c) Conflict of values
  • (d) Economic conflict
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Conflict of values

    4. What time does Janardhan work in the call centre?
  • (a) Daytime
  • (b) Evening
  • (c) Night
  • (d) Early morning
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Night

    5. Where is the cycle purchased by Ramdhari manufactured?
  • (a) India
  • (b) USA
  • (c) China
  • (d) Europe
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) China

    6. What did Sarika’s family not dream of earlier?
  • (a) Owning a car
  • (b) Independent career for women
  • (c) Foreign travel
  • (d) Higher education
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Independent career for women

    7. What is the primary focus of Janardhan’s job in the call centre?
  • (a) Providing healthcare services
  • (b) IT support
  • (c) Customer service
  • (d) Language translation
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Customer service

    8. What is the primary factor influencing Sarika’s decision to take on a job?
  • (a) Social media influence
  • (b) Family traditions
  • (c) New opportunities for women
  • (d) Cultural values
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) New opportunities for women

    1. What negative consequence of globalisation is highlighted in the example of farmers?
  • (a) Loss of cultural identity
  • (b) Economic disparity
  • (c) Environmental degradation
  • (d) Suicide due to crop failure
  • Answer

    Answer: (d) Suicide due to crop failure

    2. What is the concern raised by retail shopkeepers in the context of globalisation?
  • (a) Increased competition
  • (b) Economic disparity
  • (c) Loss of cultural identity
  • (d) Environmental degradation
  • Answer

    Answer: (a) Increased competition

    3. What accusation was made against a film producer in Mumbai in the context of globalisation?
  • (a) Copyright infringement
  • (b) Cultural appropriation
  • (c) Plagiarism
  • (d) Technological advancement
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Plagiarism

    4. What negative consequence of globalisation is depicted in the example of the militant group?
  • (a) Loss of cultural identity
  • (b) Economic disparity
  • (c) Threats to women’s safety
  • (d) Environmental degradation
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Threats to women’s safety

    5. What belief is mentioned regarding the consequences of globalisation?
  • (a) Positive outcomes outweigh the negative
  • (b) Negative outcomes outweigh the positive
  • (c) Economic issues are the only concern
  • (d) Direction of influence is always from rich to poor
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Negative outcomes outweigh the positive

    1. What is the fundamental aspect of globalisation as discussed in the passage?
  • (a) Political interconnectedness
  • (b) Cultural manifestations
  • (c) Worldwide flows and interconnectedness
  • (d) Economic dimensions
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Worldwide flows and interconnectedness

    2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of flow in the context of globalisation?
  • (a) Ideas
  • (b) Capital
  • (c) Energy
  • (d) People
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Energy

    3. What does the passage emphasize about the multidimensional nature of globalisation?
  • (a) Economic dimensions are dominant
  • (b) Cultural phenomenon is exclusive
  • (c) It has political, economic, and cultural manifestations
  • (d) Economic and cultural dimensions are interconnected
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) It has political, economic, and cultural manifestations

    4. What warning does the passage provide regarding assumptions about globalisation?
  • (a) Economic dimensions must be prioritized
  • (b) Cultural phenomenon is exclusive
  • (c) Avoid drawing general conclusions without considering specific contexts
  • (d) Cultural manifestations are irrelevant
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Avoid drawing general conclusions without considering specific contexts

    5. What term is used to describe the uneven impact of globalisation in the passage?
  • (a) Global imbalance
  • (b) Worldwide interconnectedness
  • (c) Multidimensional effect
  • (d) Vastly uneven
  • Answer

    Answer: (d) Vastly uneven

    6. What is highlighted as a crucial element in the concept of globalisation?
  • (a) Economic dimensions
  • (b) Cultural manifestations
  • (c) Political interconnectedness
  • (d) Worldwide interconnectedness
  • Answer

    Answer: (d) Worldwide interconnectedness

    1. What makes contemporary globalisation unique, according to the passage?
  • (a) Historical basis
  • (b) Novel flows
  • (c) Scale and speed of flows
  • (d) Single causative factor
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Scale and speed of flows

    2. What is emphasized as a critical element for globalisation in the passage?
  • (a) Historical basis
  • (b) Improved communications
  • (c) Technology
  • (d) Novelty of flows
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Technology

    3. Which technological inventions are mentioned as revolutionizing communication?
  • (a) Telegraph, telephone, and microchip
  • (b) Printing press
  • (c) Telecommunication towers
  • (d) Radio and television
  • Answer

    Answer: (a) Telegraph, telephone, and microchip

    4. What laid the basis for the creation of nationalism in the historical context?
  • (a) Improved communications
  • (b) Printing press
  • (c) Globalisation
  • (d) Technology
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Printing press

    5. What is stated as a critical factor for the movement of ideas, capital, commodities, and people?
  • (a) National boundaries
  • (b) Technology
  • (c) Historical basis
  • (d) Collective thinking
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Technology

    6. According to the passage, what does globalisation not emerge merely from?
  • (a) Improved communications
  • (b) Historical basis
  • (c) Technology
  • (d) Nationalism
  • Answer

    Answer: (a) Improved communications

    7. What is highlighted as important for people to recognize in the context of globalisation?
  • (a) Novelty of flows
  • (b) Historical basis
  • (c) Scale and speed of flows
  • (d) Interconnections with the rest of the world
  • Answer

    Answer: (d) Interconnections with the rest of the world

    8. What is mentioned as an example of events not confined to any particular nation in the passage?
  • (a) Economic events
  • (b) Bird flu and tsunami
  • (c) Major technological advancements
  • (d) Improved communications
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Bird flu and tsunami

    9. What is suggested to be felt at the global level when major economic events take place?
  • (a) Improved communications
  • (b) Novelty of flows
  • (c) Scale and speed of flows
  • (d) Impact outside immediate local, national, or regional environment
  • Answer

    Answer: (d) Impact outside immediate local, national, or regional environment

    10. What factor is mentioned as making the movement of capital and commodities quicker and wider than the movement of people?
  • (a) National boundaries
  • (b) Novelty of flows
  • (c) Technology
  • (d) Historical basis
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Technology

    1. How does globalisation impact traditional conceptions of state sovereignty?
  • (a) Enhances state capacity
  • (b) Diminishes state capacity
  • (c) Eliminates the state
  • (d) Reduces global tensions
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Diminishes state capacity

    2. What is identified as the prime determinant of economic and social priorities in the context of globalisation?
  • (a) State capacity
  • (b) Multinational companies
  • (c) Old welfare functions
  • (d) Market
  • Answer

    Answer: (d) Market

    3. What happens to the old ‘welfare state’ in the era of globalisation?
  • (a) It expands its functions
  • (b) It becomes more minimalist
  • (c) It withdraws from law and order
  • (d) It merges with multinational companies
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) It becomes more minimalist

    4. What continues to be the unchallenged basis of political community according to the passage?
  • (a) International organizations
  • (b) Multinational companies
  • (c) State
  • (d) Market
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) State

    5. In what way does globalisation affect the decision-making capacity of governments?
  • (a) Enhances their capacity
  • (b) Doesn’t impact decision-making
  • (c) Reduces their capacity
  • (d) Eliminates decision-making
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Reduces their capacity

    6. What has received a boost in state capacity as a consequence of globalisation?
  • (a) Economic functions
  • (b) Technological advances
  • (c) Social well-being
  • (d) Information collection technologies
  • Answer

    Answer: (d) Information collection technologies

    7. What is stated as the essential functions of the state in the context of globalisation?
  • (a) Economic and social functions
  • (b) International relations
  • (c) Law and order, national security
  • (d) Market regulation
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Law and order, national security

    8. What remains an important factor in world politics, despite globalisation?
  • (a) Global organizations
  • (b) Multinational companies
  • (c) State rivalries and jealousies
  • (d) International treaties
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) State rivalries and jealousies

    1. What dimension largely shapes contemporary debates surrounding globalisation?
  • (a) Political dimension
  • (b) Cultural dimension
  • (c) Economic dimension
  • (d) Social dimension
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Economic dimension

    2. What role do international institutions like the IMF and WTO play in economic globalisation?
  • (a) Determining social policies
  • (b) Shaping cultural practices
  • (c) Influencing economic policies
  • (d) Establishing political alliances
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Influencing economic policies

    3. In addition to international institutions, who are the other actors in economic globalisation?
  • (a) Only powerful countries
  • (b) Governments only
  • (c) Broader set of actors
  • (d) Local communities only
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Broader set of actors

    4. What is a broader way of understanding economic globalisation?
  • (a) Focusing on international institutions
  • (b) Examining local economies
  • (c) Looking at the distribution of economic gains
  • (d) Ignoring economic flows
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Looking at the distribution of economic gains

    5. What are some forms of economic flows in globalisation mentioned in the passage?
  • (a) Political flows
  • (b) Social flows
  • (c) Cultural flows
  • (d) Commodities, capital, people, and ideas
  • Answer

    Answer: (d) Commodities, capital, people, and ideas

    6. What has globalisation led to in terms of trade in commodities?
  • (a) Increased restrictions
  • (b) No change
  • (c) Reduced restrictions
  • (d) Limited to developed countries
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Reduced restrictions

    7. How has globalisation affected the movement of capital?
  • (a) Increased restrictions
  • (b) No change
  • (c) Reduced restrictions
  • (d) Limited to developing countries
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Reduced restrictions

    8. What is an example of the flow of ideas mentioned in the passage?
  • (a) Spread of nationalism
  • (b) Spread of internet and computer services
  • (c) Spread of traditional practices
  • (d) Spread of political ideologies
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Spread of internet and computer services

    9. What has not increased to the same degree in terms of movement across the globe?
  • (a) Capital
  • (b) Commodities
  • (c) People
  • (d) Ideas
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) People

    10. How have developed countries guarded their borders in the context of globalisation?
  • (a) Increased visa policies
  • (b) Eliminated visa policies
  • (c) Welcomed foreign workers
  • (d) Ignored visa policies
  • Answer

    Answer: (a) Increased visa policies

    11. What is the focus of the passage concerning economic globalisation?
  • (a) Local economies
  • (b) International institutions
  • (c) Distribution of economic gains
  • (d) Cultural practices
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Distribution of economic gains

    12. What role do international institutions play in determining economic policies?
  • (a) Minimal role
  • (b) No role
  • (c) Primary role
  • (d) Negative role
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Primary role

    13. What aspect of economic globalisation involves looking at who gains the most?
  • (a) Political gains
  • (b) Cultural gains
  • (c) Economic gains
  • (d) Social gains
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Economic gains

    14. What has led to the reduction of restrictions on the movement of commodities across the globe?
  • (a) International conflicts
  • (b) Increased restrictions
  • (c) Economic globalisation
  • (d) Local economies
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Economic globalisation

    15. Which aspect of the movement across the globe has not increased to the same degree?
  • (a) Commodities
  • (b) Capital
  • (c) People
  • (d) Ideas
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) People

    1. What is emphasized as crucial in understanding the consequences of globalisation?
  • (a) Economic policies
  • (b) Government role
  • (c) Specific context
  • (d) Generalizations
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Specific context

    2. What has similar economic policies in different parts of the world generated?
  • (a) Similar outcomes
  • (b) Vastly different outcomes
  • (c) Economic equality
  • (d) Political stability
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Vastly different outcomes

    3. What is the concern of those worried about social justice in the context of economic globalisation?
  • (a) State withdrawal
  • (b) Economic growth
  • (c) Institutional safeguards
  • (d) Population increase
  • Answer

    Answer: (a) State withdrawal

    4. What have movements called for concerning economic globalisation?
  • (a) Expansion
  • (b) Halt
  • (c) Modification
  • (d) Promotion
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Halt

    5. How have some economists described economic globalisation?
  • (a) Reformation
  • (b) Recolonisation
  • (c) Revolution
  • (d) Redistribution
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Recolonisation

    6. What do advocates of economic globalisation argue about its impact on economic growth?
  • (a) Hindrance
  • (b) Inevitable
  • (c) Limited
  • (d) Unpredictable
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Inevitable

    7. What is the focus of more moderate supporters of globalisation?
  • (a) Uncritical acceptance
  • (b) Intelligent response
  • (c) Economic ruin
  • (d) Forced globalisation
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Intelligent response

    8. What is undeniable concerning inter-dependence and integration due to globalisation?
  • (a) Reduced momentum
  • (b) Increased momentum
  • (c) Stagnation
  • (d) Isolation
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Increased momentum

    9. What is the primary concern of those worried about social justice?
  • (a) Economic growth
  • (b) State withdrawal
  • (c) Political stability
  • (d) Population increase
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) State withdrawal

    10. What do those advocating for social safety nets aim to minimize?
  • (a) Economic growth
  • (b) Negative effects of globalisation
  • (c) Population increase
  • (d) Political stability
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Negative effects of globalisation

    11. What do advocates of economic globalisation argue about its inevitability?
  • (a) Uncertain
  • (b) Unwise
  • (c) Unpredictable
  • (d) Inevitable
  • Answer

    Answer: (d) Inevitable

    12. What is the primary concern of advocates of economic globalisation?
  • (a) Uncritical acceptance
  • (b) Economic growth
  • (c) Inevitability
  • (d) Forced globalisation
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Economic growth

    1. What is the scope of the consequences of globalisation?
  • (a) Politics and economy
  • (b) Home, food, drink, wear, and thought
  • (c) Political ideologies
  • (d) Scientific advancements
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Home, food, drink, wear, and thought

    2. What is the fear associated with the cultural effect of globalisation?
  • (a) Cultural diversification
  • (b) Cultural homogenisation
  • (c) Cultural isolation
  • (d) Cultural imperialism
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Cultural homogenisation

    3. What does the rise of a uniform culture lead to, according to the text?
  • (a) Global culture
  • (b) Cultural imperialism
  • (c) Cultural diversification
  • (d) Cultural homogenisation
  • Answer

    Answer: (d) Cultural homogenisation

    4. What is referred to as the soft power of US hegemony?
  • (a) Cultural heterogenisation
  • (b) Cultural imperialism
  • (c) Cultural diversification
  • (d) Cultural homogenisation
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Cultural imperialism

    5. What does the text argue about the cultural consequences of globalisation?
  • (a) Only negative
  • (b) Only positive
  • (c) Both negative and positive
  • (d) None of the above
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Both negative and positive

    6. What is the phenomenon referred to as the ‘McDonaldisation’ of the world?
  • (a) Spread of American education
  • (b) Homogenisation of cultural practices
  • (c) Globalisation of food choices
  • (d) Promotion of cultural diversity
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Globalisation of food choices

    7. What does the text mention about the burger in comparison to a masala dosa?
  • (a) Substitute for masala dosa
  • (b) Poses a real challenge
  • (c) No real challenge
  • (d) Duplicates the masala dosa
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) No real challenge

    8. What is created when external influences modify culture without overwhelming the traditional?
  • (a) Cultural imperialism
  • (b) Cultural diversification
  • (c) Cultural isolation
  • (d) Cultural homogenisation
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Cultural diversification

    9. What is the opposite effect of cultural homogenisation?
  • (a) Cultural imperialism
  • (b) Cultural diversification
  • (c) Cultural isolation
  • (d) Cultural assimilation
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Cultural diversification

    10. What does the text suggest about cultural exchange?
  • (a) One-way interaction
  • (b) Rarely one way
  • (c) Exclusive to developed nations
  • (d) Limited to specific regions
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Rarely one way

    11. What term is used to describe the opposite effect of cultural homogenisation?
  • (a) Cultural assimilation
  • (b) Cultural heterogenisation
  • (c) Cultural imperialism
  • (d) Cultural isolation
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Cultural heterogenisation

    12. What is described as the ‘soft power of US hegemony’?
  • (a) Influence through military strength
  • (b) Influence through cultural dominance
  • (c) Influence through economic control
  • (d) Influence through political alliances
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Influence through cultural dominance

    13. What do advocates of economic globalisation argue regarding its impact?
  • (a) It leads to recolonisation
  • (b) It benefits only the economically weak
  • (c) It generates economic growth and well-being
  • (d) It is wise to resist its march
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) It generates economic growth and well-being

    14. What is suggested by more moderate supporters of globalisation?
  • (a) Globalisation should be resisted
  • (b) It provides a challenge to be accepted uncritically
  • (c) It cannot be responded to intelligently
  • (d) It provides a challenge that can be responded to intelligently
  • Answer

    Answer: (d) It provides a challenge that can be responded to intelligently

    15. What is mentioned about the increased momentum resulting from globalisation?
  • (a) It leads to cultural isolation
  • (b) It promotes cultural assimilation
  • (c) It leads to interdependence and integration
  • (d) It creates cultural boundaries
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) It leads to interdependence and integration

    16. What is crucial to consider when thinking about the consequences of globalisation?
  • (a) Generalisations
  • (b) Specific context
  • (c) Political affiliations
  • (d) Economic ideologies
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Specific context

    1. What does the text state about the occurrence of globalisation in earlier periods?
  • (a) It only happened in recent history
  • (b) It occurred in different parts of the world in earlier periods
  • (c) It is a modern phenomenon
  • (d) It started with India’s independence
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) It occurred in different parts of the world in earlier periods

    2. What flows are mentioned as occurring in Indian history for several centuries?
  • (a) Only the movement of commodities
  • (b) Movement of capital and people
  • (c) Movement of ideas and people
  • (d) Movement of capital, commodities, ideas, and people
  • Answer

    Answer: (d) Movement of capital, commodities, ideas, and people

    3. What role did India play during the colonial period in terms of trade?
  • (a) Importer of primary goods
  • (b) Exporter of finished goods
  • (c) Exporter of primary goods and raw materials
  • (d) Importer of raw materials
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Exporter of primary goods and raw materials

    4. What decision did India make after gaining independence?
  • (a) Rely on others for finished goods
  • (b) Continue relying on Britain for goods
  • (c) Make things ourselves
  • (d) Allow unrestricted imports
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Make things ourselves

    5. What term is used to describe the policy of not allowing others to export to India?
  • (a) Globalisation
  • (b) Deregulation
  • (c) Protectionism
  • (d) Colonisation
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Protectionism

    6. What problem is associated with protectionism in the text?
  • (a) High rates of economic growth
  • (b) Lack of attention to critical sectors
  • (c) Successful economic reforms
  • (d) Enhanced global trade
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Lack of attention to critical sectors

    7. In 1991, why did India embark on a programme of economic reforms?
  • (a) Desire for higher rates of economic growth
  • (b) Satisfaction with the existing economic conditions
  • (c) Fear of globalisation
  • (d) Lack of financial crisis
  • Answer

    Answer: (a) Desire for higher rates of economic growth

    8. What sectors were de -regulated in India’s economic reforms?
  • (a) Only health
  • (b) Only housing
  • (c) Trade and foreign investment
  • (d) Only primary education
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Trade and foreign investment

    9. What is mentioned as the ultimate test of economic reforms?
  • (a) High growth rates
  • (b) Shared benefits of growth
  • (c) Financial crisis
  • (d) De-regulation
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Shared benefits of growth

    10. What does the text emphasize regarding the benefits of economic growth?
  • (a) High growth rates are sufficient
  • (b) Everyone should be worse off
  • (c) Benefits should be shared
  • (d) Economic growth is undesirable
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Benefits should be shared

    1. What is the main concern of critics on the left regarding globalisation?
  • (a) Empowerment of the state
  • (b) Enrichment of the poor
  • (c) Enrichment of the rich
  • (d) Cultural preservation
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Enrichment of the rich

    2. What do critics on the political right fear about globalisation in economic terms?
  • (a) Self-reliance
  • (b) Protectionism
  • (c) Economic liberalism
  • (d) State empowerment
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Economic liberalism

    3. What is the common cultural concern shared by critics from both left and right?
  • (a) Cultural homogenisation
  • (b) Preservation of age-old values
  • (c) Western cultural dominance
  • (d) Cultural diversity
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Western cultural dominance

    4. What do anti-globalisation movements oppose?
  • (a) The concept of globalisation
  • (b) A specific programme of globalisation
  • (c) Western cultural influence
  • (d) State empowerment
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) A specific programme of globalisation

    5. In 1999, what sparked protests at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) Ministerial Meeting in Seattle?
  • (a) Approval of fair trading practices
  • (b) Alleged unfair trading practices by economically powerful states
  • (c) Celebration of globalisation
  • (d) Environmental concerns
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Alleged unfair trading practices by economically powerful states

    6. What does the World Social Forum (WSF) bring together?
  • (a) Economists and policymakers
  • (b) Representatives from economically powerful states
  • (c) A coalition opposed to neo-liberal globalisation
  • (d) Supporters of economic liberalism
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) A coalition opposed to neo-liberal globalisation

    7. Where was the first World Social Forum (WSF) meeting organized?
  • (a) Seattle
  • (b) Porto Alegre, Brazil
  • (c) Mumbai
  • (d) Brazil in March 2018
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Porto Alegre, Brazil

    8. Where was the fourth World Social Forum (WSF) meeting held?
  • (a) Seattle
  • (b) Porto Alegre, Brazil
  • (c) Mumbai
  • (d) Brazil in March 2018
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Mumbai

    9. When was the latest World Social Forum (WSF) meeting held?
  • (a) Seattle
  • (b) Porto Alegre, Brazil
  • (c) Mumbai
  • (d) Brazil in March 2018
  • Answer

    Answer: (d) Brazil in March 2018

    10. What do critics on the left believe globalisation represents?
  • (a) A phase of global socialism
  • (b) A phase of global capitalism
  • (c) A phase of cultural integration
  • (d) A phase of political isolation
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) A phase of global capitalism

    11. What is the primary concern of critics from the political right regarding globalisation?
  • (a) Cultural preservation
  • (b) Economic empowerment of the state
  • (c) Political stability
  • (d) Environmental conservation
  • Answer

    Answer: (a) Cultural preservation

    12. What common concern is shared by critics from both the left and right in political terms?
  • (a) Empowerment of the state
  • (b) Weakening of the state
  • (c) Political stability
  • (d) Economic self-reliance
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Weakening of the state

    13. What was alleged at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) Ministerial Meeting in 1999?
  • (a) Celebration of fair trading practices
  • (b) Alleged unfair trading practices by economically powerful states
  • (c) Advancement of the developing world
  • (d) Environmental protection measures
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Alleged unfair trading practices by economically powerful states

    14. What do critics on the political right want in economic terms?
  • (a) Economic liberalism
  • (b) Cultural diversity
  • (c) Economic self-reliance and protectionism
  • (d) State empowerment
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Economic self-reliance and protectionism

    15. What do critics on the left argue about the weakening of the state?
  • (a) It leads to cultural preservation
  • (b) It benefits the poor
  • (c) It benefits the rich
  • (d) It reduces the capacity to protect the interests of the poor
  • Answer

    Answer: (d) It reduces the capacity to protect the interests of the poor

    1. What has been the focus of resistance to globalisation in India?
  • (a) Cultural influences
  • (b) Economic liberalisation
  • (c) Industrial workforce
  • (d) Neem patenting
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Economic liberalisation

    2. Which of the following has been a form of resistance from the political right in India?
  • (a) Industrial strikes
  • (b) Celebration of Valentine’s Day
  • (c) Trade unions
  • (d) Farmer protests
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Celebration of Valentine’s Day

    3. What role do social movements play in resisting globalisation?
  • (a) Creating economic policies
  • (b) Opposing political parties
  • (c) Making sense of the world and dealing with concerns
  • (d) Promoting cultural influences
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Making sense of the world and dealing with concerns

    4. What kind of protests have been organized against the entry of multinationals in India?
  • (a) Cultural protests
  • (b) Industrial strikes
  • (c) Left-wing protests
  • (d) Farmer protests
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Left-wing protests

    5. What specific opposition has been faced regarding the patenting of certain plants like Neem?
  • (a) Political opposition
  • (b) Industrial workforce opposition
  • (c) Farmer protests
  • (d) Cultural influences
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Farmer protests

    6. Which forum has voiced protests against economic liberalisation in India?
  • (a) Indian Social Forum
  • (b) World Trade Organisation
  • (c) Indian Political Parties
  • (d) United Nations
  • Answer

    Answer: (a) Indian Social Forum

    7. What kind of movements have objected to the westernization of the dress tastes of girl students in schools and colleges?
  • (a) Cultural movements
  • (b) Industrial movements
  • (c) Right-wing movements
  • (d) Trade unions
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Right-wing movements

    8. What has generated considerable opposition in India regarding the patenting of certain plants like Neem?
  • (a) Cultural influences
  • (b) Trade unions
  • (c) Farmer protests
  • (d) American and European firms
  • Answer

    Answer: (d) American and European firms

    1. What insight can working in a call centre provide?
  • (a) Insight into global politics
  • (b) Insight into American culture
  • (c) Insight into Indian traditions
  • (d) Insight into European customs
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Insight into American culture

    2. What type of callers can one encounter while working in a call centre?
  • (a) Polite and friendly callers
  • (b) Only American callers
  • (c) Irate and abusive callers
  • (d) Exclusively South African callers
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Irate and abusive callers

    3. What stress factor is mentioned in handling calls from Americans?
  • (a) Language barrier
  • (b) Time zone differences
  • (c) Exhibited hatred in callers’ tone
  • (d) Cultural misunderstandings
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Exhibited hatred in callers’ tone

    4. How do some Americans perceive Indians in the context of job denial?
  • (a) As potential colleagues
  • (b) As job competitors
  • (c) As cultural ambassadors
  • (d) As job facilitators
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) As job competitors

    5. How might an American caller react upon learning that their call has been routed to India?
  • (a) Expressing joy
  • (b) Being indifferent
  • (c) Exhibiting hatred
  • (d) Showing surprise
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Exhibiting hatred

    6. What is mentioned as challenging in responding to certain calls in the context of working in a call centre?
  • (a) Language proficiency
  • (b) Identifying nationalities
  • (c) Finding the right response
  • (d) Handling technical issues
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) Finding the right response

    1. What is the primary objective of the activity described?
  • (a) To list favorite TV programs
  • (b) To identify exclusive Indian companies
  • (c) To understand the impact of globalisation
  • (d) To promote small-scale industries
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) To understand the impact of globalisation

    2. What do students list in the activity as part of understanding globalisation?
  • (a) Favorite TV programs
  • (b) Manufacturers of everyday products
  • (c) Names of exclusive foreign companies
  • (d) List of luxuries
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Manufacturers of everyday products

    3. How does the teacher classify the collected information from students?
  • (a) Based on product popularity
  • (b) Into three categories: exclusive foreign, exclusive Indian, and collaborative companies
  • (c) By dividing it into food and non-food items
  • (d) Based on student preferences
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Into three categories: exclusive foreign, exclusive Indian, and collaborative companies

    4. What is the teacher’s focus during the debriefing session?
  • (a) Promoting small-scale industries
  • (b) The impact of foreign goods on daily life
  • (c) Introduction to ongoing debates
  • (d) The all-inclusive nature of globalisation
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) The impact of foreign goods on daily life

    5. According to the activity, what happens to small-scale industries as the use of foreign goods increases?
  • (a) They gain more customers
  • (b) They face no impact
  • (c) They experience a decline
  • (d) They expand their production
  • Answer

    Answer: (c) They experience a decline

    6. What is introduced to students during the conclusion of the activity?
  • (a) Cultural diversity
  • (b) Global debates
  • (c) Exclusive Indian companies
  • (d) Ongoing political issues
  • Answer

    Answer: (b) Global debates

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